Comparación de los efectos cardiorrespiratorios y la eficacia analgésica perioperatoria de la infusión continua de dexmedetomidina o fentanilo durante la ovariohisterectomía en perras anestesiadas con propofol

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i13.43594

Palabras clave:

Anestesia intravenosa total; Dexmedetomidina; Fentanilo; Perro; Propofol.

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio era comparar los efectos cardiorrespiratorios, analgésicos perioperatorios y hemogasométricos de 16 perras sometidas a ovariohisterectomía electiva bajo infusión continua de dexmedetomidina o fentanilo. Las perras fueron premedicadas con morfina (0,5 mg/kg) y dexmedemidina (5 µg/kg) o acepromacina (0,05 mg/kg), intramuscular (IM), en GDEX o GFEN, respectivamente. Tras la inducción anestésica con propofol intravenoso (IV), los animales de GFEN recibieron un bolo de fentanilo (2,5 µg/kg) IV seguido de infusión continua (IC) (10 µg/kg/h) y los de GDEX recibieron un bolo de solución salina al 0,9% (volumen correspondiente de fentanilo) seguido de dexmedetomidina IC (1 µg/kg/h) y la anestesia se mantuvo con propofol (0,22 mg/kg/min). Al final del procedimiento, todos los animales fueron evaluados mediante la Glasgow Composite Pain Scale (GCPS) y la Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Los datos se compararon con un valor estadístico de p > 0,05. La frecuencia cardiaca media fue estadísticamente inferior en GDEX en comparación con GFEN (p = 0,0498): 54,25 ± 3,919 y 88,38 ± 8,766 latidos por minuto, respectivamente. Por el contrario, la presión arterial media final fue significativamente mayor en GDEX que en GFEN (p = 0,0021): 99,38 ± 8,551 y 80,75 ± 11,12 mmHg, respectivamente. GDEX y GFEN, en las primeras 4 y 2 horas del postoperatorio, respectivamente, presentaron puntuaciones estadísticamente superiores a las basales por GCPS, produciéndose rescate analgésico en ambos grupos. Concluimos que ambos fármacos en las dosis propuestas fueron seguros y eficaces en el control nociceptivo intraoperatorio; sin embargo, no consiguieron promover la analgesia postoperatoria.

Citas

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Publicado

25/11/2023

Cómo citar

CONTERNO, G.; COMASSETTO, F.; CONSOLIM, M. G. .; TOCHETO, R.; OLESKOVICZ, N. Comparación de los efectos cardiorrespiratorios y la eficacia analgésica perioperatoria de la infusión continua de dexmedetomidina o fentanilo durante la ovariohisterectomía en perras anestesiadas con propofol. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 13, p. e17121343594, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i13.43594. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/43594. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud