Hipomineralización de molares e incisivos: Desafío desde el diagnóstico hasta las posibilidades terapêuticas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i13.44354

Palabras clave:

Hipomineralización Dental; Diagnóstico; Odontología Pediatrica; Hipomineralización del esmalte dental.

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio es discutir, a través de una revisión narrativa de la literatura, las características de la MIH con el fin de desmitificar el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de los elementos dentales afectados. Esta es una revisión narrativa de la literatura cualitativa. Para desarrollar el estudio se realizaron búsquedas de artículos en las principales revistas de ciencias de la salud, como: PubMed, LILACS y Embase. Los filtros de búsqueda se aplicaron a estudios publicados entre 2019 y 2023. Los criterios de inclusión involucraron revisiones bibliográficas, estudios de cohorte, transversales, de casos y controles, investigaciones aplicadas y estudios piloto. Al mismo tiempo, se establecieron criterios de exclusión para libros, capítulos de libros, cartas al autor, resúmenes de anales, tesis, disertaciones, artículos de opinión y aquellos estudios que no corroboraran el objetivo propuesto establecido para esta investigación. Los estudios seleccionados sumaron 29 artículos y fueron subdivididos para desarrollar una breve revisión bibliográfica, así la fundación permitió el desarrollo de subtemas: definición, etiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Se concluye que la hipomineralización molar-incisivo (MIH) es una condición dental compleja que afecta a molares e incisivos permanentes, presentando desafíos en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico. Su etiología es multifactorial e incluye factores genéticos, ambientales y perinatales, lo que da lugar a variaciones en la prevalencia en diferentes poblaciones. El diagnóstico requiere un examen detallado debido a su similitud con otras afecciones dentales, mientras que el tratamiento abarca desde medidas preventivas hasta restauraciones invasivas, adaptadas a las necesidades del paciente.

Citas

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Publicado

08/12/2023

Cómo citar

SILVA NETO, T.; REIS, P. D. dos .; PINCHEMEL, E. N. B. .; DUARTE, A. C. A. . Hipomineralización de molares e incisivos: Desafío desde el diagnóstico hasta las posibilidades terapêuticas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 13, p. e131121344354, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i13.44354. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44354. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud