Mucho más allá del Covid-19: Los impactos negativos de otras crisis turísticas en Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul – Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44533Palabras clave:
Covid-19; Turismo; Crisis.Resumen
Las crisis en el turismo son capaces de motivar comportamientos y situaciones desfavorables, ya que las preocupaciones por los impactos económicos negativos que se generan son inevitables, y algunos destinos sufren concomitantemente con otras crisis.Para dar respuesta a la pregunta de investigación y lograr el objetivo propuesto, este estudio presenta un muestreo teórico, que aborda los ejes principales de esta investigación, sumado a la variable clima/lluvia, que sirvió para explicar que toda una cadena sufre sequía, en especialmente el turismo, principal actividad económica de la región, que puede seguir sufriendo mayores cambios debido a la temporada de lluvias. Además, este estudio utilizó la técnica estadística cuantil, adaptada de Monteiro, Rocha y Zanella (2012) para analizar los factores climáticos y sus interrelaciones con la actividad turística, comparándolos con períodos de mayor incidencia de incendios en el bioma Pantanal. Como resultado, se observó un impacto negativo importante, con incendios y largos períodos de sequía en la región del Pantanal que persisten hasta el día de hoy, dañando la navegación, la pesca y todo el sistema turístico de la región. La relevancia de esta investigación se justifica, considerando la dificultad de actualizar datos y discutir un tema en desarrollo. Sin embargo, se espera contribuir y facilitar un debate cada vez más amplio y necesario sobre los impactos negativos de las crisis que van más allá del Covid-19.
Citas
Andrade, M. M. de. (1997). Introduction to the methodology of scientific work. (2a ed.), Atlas.
Banducci Júnior, A., & Moretti, E. C. (2001). Which paradise? Tourism and environment in Bonito and the Pantanal. Chronos and publishing of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Baptista, L. T. D., Pereira, C. H., & Sonaglio, C. M. (2016). Dynamics of the tourism sector in Ponta Porã-MS, Brazil. Iberoamerican Tourism Magazine, 6 (2), 118-137.
Barbosa, M. A. C., & Zamboni, R. A. (2000). Formation of a cluster around sustainable nature tourism in Bonito-MS. Institute of Applied Economic Research. Brasilia: IPEA.
Beni, M. C., & Mazarro, R. (2012). Global movements and scenarios in tourism: a dynamic reality, a journey to the future. Tourism in analysis, 23(3), 486-508.
Beni, M. C., & Moesch, M. M. (2017). Complexity theory and the tourism ecosystem. Tourism - Vision and Action, 19(3), 430-457.
Bernardo, L. V. M., & Farinha, M. J. U. Saraiva. (2019). Analysis of tourist employment in Mato Grosso do Sul using locational measures - 2006 to 2013. Interactions (Campo Grande): Dom Bosco Catholic University, 679-690. http://dx.doi.org/10.20435/inter.v0i0.1879.
Brazil. (2023). Brazilian Agricultural Research Company [EMBRAPA]. https://www.embrapa.br/.
Brazil. (2023). National Federation of Waterway Navigation Companies [FENAVEGA]. https://www.fenavega.net/.
Brazil. (2023). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics [IBGE]. https://www.ibge.gov.br/.
Brazil. (2023). National Department of Transport Infrastructure [DNIT]. https://www.gov.br/dnit/pt-br.
Brazil. (2023). National Space Research Institute [INPE]. https://www.gov.br/inpe/pt-br.
Centurião, D. A. S., Fagundes, M. B. B., & Schmidt, V. (2013). Discussion on public policies that influence solidarity economic enterprises linked to tourism in Corumbá – MS. Public Administration and Social Management, 5 (3), 241-260.
Cró, S., & Martins, A. M. (2017). Structural breaks in international tourism demand: are they caused by crises or disasters? Tourism Managemen, Elsevier BV [S.L.], 63, 3-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.009.
Cruz, M. (2018). Water Resources Plan for the Paraguay hydrographic region: construction and regulatory consequences. Waters of Brazil Magazines, (23a ed.), 09-13. http://aguasdobrasil.org/revista-aguas-do-brasil-23/.
Fagundes, C., & Ashton, M. S. G. (2016). The tourist offer in Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil: creative potential as a competitive differentiator. Wind Rose Magazine - Tourism and Hospitality, 8(1), 1-15.
Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of covid-19. Journal Of Sustainable Tourism, [S.l.], 29(1), 1-20.
Gouveia, P. M.D.C.B., Guerreiro, R. P. W., & Rodrigues, P. M.M. (2013). The world cycle of tourism exports. Portugal's bank: Department of Economic Studies. University of Algarve. 69-91.
Grechi, D. (2011). Tourism development from the perspective of institutional economics: an analysis of the case of Bonito (MS). Thesis (Doctorate). Postgraduate Program in Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences at UFRGS, Porto Alegre.
Grechi, D. C., Lobo, H. A. S., Martins, P. C. S., & Lunas, J. R. S. (2010). Self-management and visitor control: Unified Voucher in Bonito, MS. In: Philippi Júnior, A., & Ruschmann, D. V. M. (Orgs.). Environmental Management and Sustainability in Tourism. Environmental Collection. 9. Manole Publish, 913-931.
Hall, C. M. (2020). Biological invasion, biosecurity, tourism, and globalisation. In: Timothy, D. (Org.), Handbook of globalisation and tourism, Edward Elgar, 114–125.
Hall, C. M. (2006). Tourism, biodiversity and global environmental change. In: Gössling, S., & Hall, C. M. (Orgs.). Tourism and global environmental change: Ecological, economic, social and political interrelationships. Routledge, 142–156.
Kim, P. S., & Lee, J. E. (1998). Emergency Management in Korea and Its Future Directions. Journal Of Contingencies And Crisis Management, 6(4), 189-201. Wiley. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.00088.
Köppen, W. (1884). Die Warmezonen der Erde, nach der Dauer der heissen, gemassigten und kalten Zeit und nach der Wirkung der Warme auf die organische Welt betrachtet. – Meteorol. Z. 1, 215–226.
Leonel, W., Mercante, M. A., Sabino, J., Silva, M. H. S. da., & Mariani, M. A. P. (2017). Relationship between tourism and landscape dynamics in Bonito (MS) from the perspective of the GTP (Geosystem-Territory-Landscape) model. Brazilian Ecotourism Magazine, 10(2), 411-432.
Lunas, J. R. S., & Silva, M. C. F. da. (2016). Planning and tourism: 2025 scenarios for the tourist system of Mato Grosso do Sul. Iguassu International Tourism Forum, Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil, 10.
Lutz, B. J., & Lutz, J. M. (2018). Terrorism and tourism in the Caribbean: a regional analysis. Behavioral Sciences Of Terrorism And Political Aggressio,. 12(1), 55-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2018.1518337.
Mariani, M.A.P. (2003) Tourism and environment in the paradise of waters. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil: Publisher Dom Bosco Catholic University.
Mariani, M. A. P., Cardozo, B. D. A., Arruda, D. De O., & Silva, M. B. De O. Da. (2020). Community-based tourism in the context of a solidarity economic enterprise in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul. Networks, 25, 2407-2431.
Mariani, M. A. P., Sorio, A., & Arruda, D. de O. (2011). Carne ovina, turismo e desenvolvimento local: potencialidades para o Mato Grosso do Sul. Interações 12(1), 30-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1518-70122011000100004.
Martins, P. C. S. (2018). The landscapes of the Brazil/Bolivia border strip: complexities of the Pantanal Sul-Matogrossense and its potential for Nature Tourism. Thesis (Doctorate in Geography) Federal University of Great Dourados, 2018.
Mato Grosso do Sul. (2015). Ecological Economic Zonement [ZEE] of the Government of Mato Grosso do Sul - 2014. Campo Grande/MS: Government of Mato Grosso do Sul. http://www.semadesc.ms.gov.br/wp- content/uploads/2018/04/Consolidation-ZEE-2a- Approximation.pdf.
Mato Grosso do Sul. (2023). Ecological-economic zoning of Mato Grosso do Sul [SEMAGRO]. https://www.semagro.ms.gov.br/ zoning-ecological-economico-of-ms-zee-ms/.
Mato Grosso do Sul. (2023). Mato Grosso do Sul Tourism Foundation [FUNDTUR]. https://www.turismo.ms.gov.br/.
Mato Grosso do Sul. (2023). State Department of Health. Coronavirus alert. http://www.coronavirus.ms.gov.br/.
Misrahi, T (2016). ‘How Destinations Can Bounce Back after Terrorist Attacks’. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/ agenda/2016/03/how-destinations-can-bounceback-after-terrorist-attacks/
Monteiro, J. B., Rocha, A. B., & Zanella, M. E. (2012). Quantile technique for characterizing dry and rainy years (1980-2009): lower course of Apodi-Mossoró/RS. Magazine of the Department of Geography, 23, 232-249. 10.7154/RDG.2012.0023.0010. https://www.revistas.usp.br/rdg/article/view/47212.
Oliveira, M. D. de., Calheiros, D. F., & Padovani, C. R. (2013). Mapping and description of the areas where decoada events occur in the Pantanal. Corumbá: Embrapa Pantanal. Electronic data. https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/bitstream/doc/958791/1/BP121.pdf.
Oliveira, L. D. de., Pinheiro, L. E. L., & Michels, I. L. (2009). Characterization of the tourist chain in Mato Grosso do Sul. Tourism in Analysis Magazine, 20(2), 210-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-4867.v20i2p210-229.
Oliveira, T. C. de. (2005). Typology of border relations: elements for the theoretical-practical debate. In: Oliveira, T. C. (Org.). Territory without limits: studies on the border. Campo Grande: Publisher the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Padovani, C. R. (2010). Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of the Pantanal Floods. 175f. Thesis (Doctorate in Applied Ecology) – Luís de Queiroz College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba -SP.
Paixão, R. O. (2005). Globalization, border tourism, identity and planning of the international region of Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Thesis. 182 f. São Paulo: University of São Paulo. (Doctorate in Geography).
Panrotas publishing company. (2022). https://www.panrotas.com.br/market/economy-and-politics/2022/03/conflict-in-russia and-in-ukraine- begins-to-impact tourism-in-brazil_187740.html
Pata. (2011). Pacific Area Travel Association bounce back: tourism risk, crisis and recovery management guide. Bangkok: Pata.
Pinkayan, S. (1966). Conditional probabilities of ocurrence of Wet and Dry Years Over a Large Continental Area. Hidrology papers, Colorado, 12, 1-53.
Porto, B. M., Philippi, D. A., & Vendramin, E. de O. (2020). The strategic planning of tourism in a tourist destination in sulmatogrossense: an analysis based on the SWOT matrix tool. Research, Society and Development, 9(8). http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5916.
Reddy, M. V., Boyd, S. W., & Nica, M. (2020). Towards a post-conflict tourism recovery framework. Annals Of Tourism Research, 84, 102940. Elsevier BV. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102940.
Salviano, M. F., Groppo, J. D., & Pellegrino, G. Q. (2016). Trend Analysis in Precipitation and Temperature Data in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Meteorology, 31(1), 64-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-778620150003.
Santos, A. C. A., & Nogueira, J. de S. (2015). Analysis of particulate material in de Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Brazilian Journal of Meteorology, 30(3), 254-264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-778620140059.
Seabra, C., Alashry, M., Çđnar, K., Kraja, I., Reis, M., & Sadiq, N. (2021). Restrictions’ acceptance and risk perception by young generations in a Covid-19 context. International Journal Of Tourism Cities, 7(2), 463-491. Emerald. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-08-2020-0165.
Schein, E. H. 92001). Corporate culture survival guide. José Olympio.
Silva Neto, V. L. da., & Lima, S. de O. (2014). Analysis of rainfall erosivity in the red River Basin, in the City of Goiás. Territorial Magazine – Goiás, 3 (2), 88-100.
Soriano, B. M. A. (1997). Climatic characterization of Corumbá-MS. Corumbá: EMBRAPA-CPAP. (EMBRAPA-CPAP. Research Report Card, 11).
Vieira, J. M. (2016). A journey through tourism: current situation and development factors. University Lusíada Publishing Company, 9-30. University Lusíada Publishing Company. http://dx.doi.org/10.34628/H26Q-A652.
Viganó, J., Zabot, G. L., & Martínez, J. (2017). Supercritical fluid and pressurized liquid extractions of phytonutrients from passion fruit by-products: economic evaluation of sequential multi-stage and single-stage processes. The Journal Of Supercritical Fluids, 22, 88-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2016.12.006.
Violin, F. L., & Alves, G. L. (2017). From fishing to natural: trajectory of tourism in Mato Grosso do Sul (1970 to 2015). Sustainability in Debate, 8 (2), 130–146. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v8n2.2017.21382.
Wearing, S., & Neil, J. (2014). Ecotourism: impacts, potential and possibilities. (2a ed.), Publishing Company Manole.
World Tourism Organization. (2011). [UNWTO] Crisis in world tourism. https://www.unwto.org/tourism-covid-19.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Rodrigo Hakira Minohara; Fabrícia Durieux Zucco; Nathália Karoline de Cravalho Soares; Bruno Padilha Loango dos Santos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores que publican en esta revista concuerdan con los siguientes términos:
1) Los autores mantienen los derechos de autor y conceden a la revista el derecho de primera publicación, con el trabajo simultáneamente licenciado bajo la Licencia Creative Commons Attribution que permite el compartir el trabajo con reconocimiento de la autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
2) Los autores tienen autorización para asumir contratos adicionales por separado, para distribución no exclusiva de la versión del trabajo publicada en esta revista (por ejemplo, publicar en repositorio institucional o como capítulo de libro), con reconocimiento de autoría y publicación inicial en esta revista.
3) Los autores tienen permiso y son estimulados a publicar y distribuir su trabajo en línea (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en su página personal) a cualquier punto antes o durante el proceso editorial, ya que esto puede generar cambios productivos, así como aumentar el impacto y la cita del trabajo publicado.
