Exploración del potencial antifúngico: La composición en flavonoides de lo extracto de Machaerium villosum contra Cryptococcus neoformans

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44604

Palabras clave:

Jacarandá; Antifúngico; Flavonol.

Resumen

La creciente prevalencia de infecciones fúngicas, junto con las limitaciones y efectos adversos asociados a los medicamentos antifúngicos existentes, hace necesario explorar enfoques terapéuticos alternativos. El objetivo de este estudio fue, por lo tanto, llevar a cabo un análisis químico y evaluar el potencial biológico del extracto hidroetanólico obtenido de las hojas de Machaerium villosum. Así, este estudio investiga el extracto de esta planta, que pertenece a la familia Fabaceae y es conocida por su rico contenido de flavonoides.Empleando UHPLC-ESI-IT-MS/MS, se caracterizó el extracto, revelando la presencia de varios flavonoides, incluyendo derivados glicosilados de kaempferol y quercetina, junto con ácidos orgánicos y derivados de ácidos grasos. El contenido total de flavonoides se cuantificó en 45,7 mg/g. La posterior evaluación antifúngica reveló una actividad significativa contra Cryptococcus neoformans, con una concentración mínima inhibitoria (CIM) de 16 μg/ml y una acción fungicida a 256 μg/ml. La eficacia observada contra C. neoformans se alinea con las propiedades antifúngicas documentadas de los flavonoides, que perturban la integridad de la membrana e impiden procesos celulares cruciales. Los hallazgos sugieren que el extracto de M. villosum, especialmente sus componentes flavonoides, presenta promesa como fuente potencial para el desarrollo de nuevas terapias antifúngicas.

Citas

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03/01/2024

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DOURADO, C. P.; KAMIKAWACHI, R. C.; FERREIRA, M. J. P. .; SARTORI, Ângela L. B.; RODRIGUES, C. M.; SPADARI, C. de C.; ISHIDA, K.; SANNOMIYA, M. . Exploración del potencial antifúngico: La composición en flavonoides de lo extracto de Machaerium villosum contra Cryptococcus neoformans. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. e1613144604, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44604. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44604. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias Exactas y de la Tierra