La influencia de los medios sociales en la educación sanitaria durante la maternidad: Una revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44663

Palabras clave:

Red social; Responsabilidad parental; Educación en salud.

Resumen

La maternidad está marcada por una intensa búsqueda de información, vulnerabilidad emocional y ajustes psicosociales y familiares. Es fundamental contar con una red de apoyo y un entorno comprensivo, como los medios sociales, donde la acogida y la educación sanitaria trascienden las barreras geográficas. El objetivo fue analizar las fuentes que abordan el uso de los medios sociales para la educación sanitaria durante la maternidad y sus repercusiones individuales y sociales. Se realizó una búsqueda en la US National Library of Medicine en julio de 2023 con los descriptores: "social network", "parenting" y "health education", asociados a "AND". Se incluyeron artículos publicados e indexados en portugués e inglés en la última década, con el tema explícito en el título o en el cuerpo del texto. Fueron excluidos los artículos con tema general, anteriores a la maternidad, sin uso de redes sociales y no relacionados con la educación para la salud. De 2616 artículos, 24 cumplieron los criterios, con filiaciones de varios países, con excepción de Brasil. La red social facilita la difusión de información educativa, fomenta la autoconfianza y el sentimiento de pertenencia de los padres, reduce el estrés y la sensación de falta de preparación. Es un medio de acceso para las personas marginadas de los servicios sanitarios tradicionales. Los profesionales desconfían de la educación sanitaria y de la promoción de políticas públicas, debido a la incertidumbre sobre su validez científica. Terceros han ejercido violencia y prejuicios sobre las redes. Existe una falta de conocimiento, un lenguaje inaccesible y la imposibilidad de crear redes entre padres de niños atípicos. Se recomienda realizar más investigaciones que abarquen a todos los grupos sociales para evaluar plenamente las consecuencias de estas redes.

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Publicado

02/01/2024

Cómo citar

PIRES, N. T. .; MELO, N. M. M. de .; LEVES, D. V. de . La influencia de los medios sociales en la educación sanitaria durante la maternidad: Una revisión integradora. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. e0713144663, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i1.44663. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44663. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud