Análisis comparativo de la preservación alveolar utilizando fibrina rica en leucocitos y plaquetas en la extracción de dientes ortodóncicos: Un estudio retrospectivo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i2.44933

Palabras clave:

Diente canino; Técnicas de movimiento dental; Fibrina rica en plaquetas; Reabsorción radicular; Ortodoncia.

Resumen

Objetivo: Este estudio evaluó la preservación alveolar utilizando fibrina rica en leucocitos y plaquetas (L-PRF) en pacientes adultos, comparándola con alvéolos de control. Métodos: Realizado de 2016 a 2018, el estudio incluyó a 17 pacientes adultos, de entre 20 y 45 años, diagnosticados con maloclusión de Clase I o Clase II-1 de Angle. Los participantes se sometieron a extracciones del primer premolar, con tratamiento de L-PRF aplicado en un lado de la boca, mientras que el otro lado sirvió como control. Este estudio retrospectivo comparó datos tomográficos de estos pacientes, que también se sometieron a retracción de caninos maxilares. Un lado de la boca fue tratado como un alvéolo experimental, preservado con L-PRF, y el otro como control. La normalidad de los datos se evaluó utilizando la prueba de Shapiro-Wilk. La prueba de Wilcoxon se utilizó para comparaciones entre grupos, y la prueba de McNemar se aplicó a las fenestraciones. Resultados: No se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los cambios de longitud de la raíz y el tejido óseo circundante entre ambos lados (P > 0,05). Conclusión: El estudio no encontró diferencias significativas en la reducción de la longitud de la raíz y los cambios en el tejido óseo de soporte entre los lados experimental y control. Esto sugiere que la preservación alveolar con L-PRF no alivia los efectos deletéreos observados durante la distalización del canino maxilar.

Citas

Al-Qawasmi, R., Hartsfield Jr, J., Everett, E., Flury, L., Liu, L., Foroud, T., & Roberts, W. (2003) Genetic predisposition to external apical root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 123(3), 242-252. 10.1067/mod.2003.42

Alqerban, A., Jacobs, R., Fieuws, S., & Willems, G. (2011). Comparison of two cone beam computed tomographic systems versus panoramic imaging for localization of impacted maxillary canines and detection of root resorption. Eur J Orthod, 33(1), 93-102. 10.1093/ejo/cjq034

Barsoum, H., ElSayed, H., El Sharaby, F., Palomo, J., & Mostafa, Y. (2021). Comprehensive comparison of canine retraction using NiTi closed coil springs vs elastomeric chains. Angle Orthod, 91(4), 441-448. 10.2319/110620-916.1

Burrow, S. (2010). Canine retraction rate with self-ligating brackets vs conventional edgewise brackets. Angle Orthod, 80(4), 626–633. 10.2319/060809-322.1

Castro, I., Alencar, A., Valladares-Neto, J., & Estrela, C. (2013). Apical root resorption due to orthodontic treatment detected by cone beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod., 83(2), 196–203. 10.2319/032112-240.1

Castro, I., Valladares-Neto, J., & Estrela, C. (2015). Contribution of cone beam computed tomography to the detection of apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment in root-filled and vital teeth. Angle Orthod., 85(5), 771–776. 10.2319/042814-308.1

Castro, L., Castro, I., de Alencar, A., Valladares-Neto, J., & Estrela, C. (2016). Cone beam computed tomography evaluation of distance from cementoenamel junction to alveolar crest before and after nonextraction orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod, 86(4), 543–549. 10.2319/040815-235.1

Consolaro, A. (2019). Extreme root resorption in orthodontic practice: teeth do not have to be replaced with implants. Dental Press J Orthod, 24(5), 20-28. 10.1590/2177-6709.24.5.020-028.oin

Deng, Y., Sun, Y., & Xu, T. (2018). Evaluation of root resorption after comprehensive orthodontic treatment using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT): a meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health, 18(1), 1-14. 10.1186/s12903-018-0579-2

Dohan, D., Choukroun, J., Diss, A., Dohan, S., Dohan, A., Mouhyi, J., & Gogly, B. (2006a). Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): A second-generation platelet concentrate. Part I: Technological concepts and evolution. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 101(3), E37-44. 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.07.008

Dohan, D., Choukroun, J., Diss, A., Dohan, S., Dohan, A., Mouhyi, J., & Gogly, B. (2006b). Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): A second-generation platelet concentrate. Part II: Platelet-related biologic features. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 101(3), E45-50. 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.07.009

Dohan, D., Choukroun, J., Diss, A., Dohan, S., Dohan, A., Mouhyi, J., & Gogly, B. (2006c). Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): A second-generation platelet concentrate. Part III: Leucocyte activation: A new feature for platelet concentrates? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 101(3), E51-55. 10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.07.010

Dohan Ehrenfest, D., Bielecki, T., Jimbo, R., Barbé, G., Del Corso, M., Inchingolo, F., & Sammartino, G. (2012). Do the fibrin architecture and leukocyte content influence the growth factor release of platelet concentrates? An evidence-based answer comparing a pure platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP) gel and a leukocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF). Curr Pharm Biotechnol, 13(7), 1145-1152. 10.2174/138920112800624382

El-Timamy, A., El Sharaby, F., Eid, F., El Dakroury, A., Mostafa, Y., & Shakere, O. (2020). Effect of platelet-rich plasma on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: A split-mouth randomized trial. Angle Orthod, 90(3), 354–361. 10.2319/072119-483.1

Evangelista, K., Faria Vasconcelos, K., Bumann, A., Hirsch, E., Nitka, M., & Silva, M. (2010). Dehiscence and fenestration in patients with Class I and Class II Division 1 malocclusion assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop ;138:, 138(2), 133.e131-133.e137. 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.02.021

Fisher, M., Wenger, R., & Hans, M. (2010). Pretreatment characteristics associated with orthodontic treatment duration. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 137(2), 178-186. 10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.09.028

Guo, R., Zhang, L., Hu, M., Huang, Y., & Li, W. (2021). Alveolar bone changes in maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth during orthodontic treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthod Craniofac Res, 24(2), 165-179. 10.1111/ocr.12421

Harris, E., & Baker, W. (1990). Loss of root length and crestal bone height before and during treatment in adolescent and adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 98(5), 463-469. 10.1016/s0889-5406(05)81656-7

Jäger, F., Mah, J., & Bumann, A. (2017). Peridental bone changes after orthodontic tooth movement with fixed appliances: A cone-beam computed tomographic study. Angle Orthod, 87(5), 672-680. 10.2319/102716-774.1

Liu, L., Kuang, Q., Zhou, J., & Long, H. (2021). Is platelet-rich plasma able to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement? Evid Based Dent, 22(1), 36-37. 10.1038/s41432-021-0160-8

Mavreas, D., & Athanasiou, A. (2008). Factors affecting the duration of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod, 30, 386–395. 10.1093/ejo/cjn018

Mezomo, M., de Lima, E., de Menezes, L., Weissheimer, A., & Allgayer, S. (2011). Maxillary canine retraction with self-ligating and conventional brackets- A randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod, 81(2), 292–297. 10.2319/062510-348.1

Munhoz, G. C., Oliveira, R. dos S., Decósimo, A. L., Ito, F. A. N., Costa, P. P., Pedriali, M. B. B. P. (2022) Use of leukocyte-platelet rich fibrin membrane in the treatment of gingival recession: a case report. Research, Society and Development, 11(8), e29811830779. 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30779. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/30779.

Pacheco, A., Collins, J., Contreras, N., Lantigua, A., Pithon, M., & Tanaka, O. (2020). Distalization rate of maxillary canines in an alveolus filled with leukocyte-platelet–rich fibrin in adults: A randomized controlled clinical split-mouth trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 158(2), 182-191. 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.03.020

Ramos, A., Dos Santos, M., de Almeida, M., & Mir, C. (2020). Bone dehiscence formation during orthodontic tooth movement through atrophic alveolar ridges. Angle Orthod, 90(3), 321-329. 10.2319/063019-443.1

Reitan, K. (1957). Some factors determining the evaluation of forces in orthodontics. Am. J. Orthod, 43(1), 32-45. 10.1016/0002-9416(57)90114-8

Reitan, K. (1974). Initial Tissue Behavior During Apical Root Resorption. Angle Orthod, 44(1), 68-82. 10.1043/0003-3219(1974)044<0068:ITBDAR>2.0.CO;2

Sameshima, G., & Sinclair, P. (2001a). Predicting and preventing root resorption: Part I. Diagnostic factors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 119(5), 505-510. 10.1067/mod.2001.113409

Sameshima, G., & Sinclair, P. (2001b). Predicting and preventing root resorption: Part II. Treatment factors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 119(5), 511-515. 10.1067/mod.2001.113410

Skidmore, K., Brook, K., Thomson, W., & Harding, W. (2006). Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 129(2), 230-238. 10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.10.003

Sun, Z., Smith, T., Kortam, S., Kim, D., Tee, B., & Fields, H. (2011). Effect of bone thickness on alveolar bone-height measurements from cone-beam computed tomography images. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 139(2), e117-127. 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.08.016

Tang, Z., Liu, X., & Chen, K. (2017). Comparison of digital panoramic radiography versus cone beam computerized tomography for measuring alveolar bone. Head Face Med, 13(1), 1-7. 10.1186/s13005-017-0135-3

Tehranchi, A., Behnia, H., Pourdanesh, F., Behnia, P., Pinto, N., & Younessian, F. (2018). The effect of autologous leukocyte platelet rich fibrin on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement: A prospective randomized clinical trial. Eur J Dent, 12(3), 350-357. 10.4103/ejd.ejd_424_17

Van der Weijden, F., Dell'Acqua, F., & Slot, D. (2009). Alveolar bone dimensional changes of post-extraction sockets in humans: a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol, 36(12), 1048-1058. 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01482.x

Vig, P., Weintraub, J., Brown, C., & Kowalski, C. (1990). The duration of orthodontic treatment with and without extractions: A pilot study of five selected practices. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 97(1), 45-51. 10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81708-1

Wang CW, Y. S., Mandelaris GA, Wang HL. (2020). Is periodontal phenotype modification therapy beneficial for patients receiving orthodontic treatment? An American Academy of Periodontology best evidence review. J Periodontol, 91(3), 299-310. 10.1002/JPER.19-0037

Weltman, B., Vig, K., Fields, H., Shanker, S., & Kaizar, E. (2010). Root resorption associated with orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 137(4). 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.06.021

Wennström, J. (1996). Mucogingival Considerations in Orthodontic Treatment. Semin Orthod, 2(1), 46-54. 10.1016/s1073-8746(96)80039-9

Wood, R., Sun, Z., Chaudhry, J., Tee, B., Kim, D., Leblebicioglu, B., & England, G. (2013). Factors affecting the accuracy of buccal alveolar bone height measurements from cone-beam computed tomography images. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 143(3), 353-363. 10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.10.019

Yi, J., Sun, Y., Li, Y., Li, C., Li, X., & Zhao, Z. (2017). Cone-beam computed tomography versus periapical radiograph for diagnosing external root resorption: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Angle Orthod, 87(2), 328–337. 10.2319/061916-481.1

Zeitounlouian, T., Zeno, K., Brad, B., & Haddad, R. (2021). Three dimensional evaluation of the effects of injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) on alveolar bone and root length during orthodontic treatment: a randomized split mouth trial. BMC Oral Health 21, 92. 10.1186/s12903-021-01456-9

Descargas

Publicado

04/02/2024

Cómo citar

PACHECO, A. A. R. .; COLLINS, J. R. .; CONTRERAS, N. .; LANTIGUA, A. .; ANTELO, O. M. .; GASPARELLO, G. G. .; TANAKA, O. M. . Análisis comparativo de la preservación alveolar utilizando fibrina rica en leucocitos y plaquetas en la extracción de dientes ortodóncicos: Un estudio retrospectivo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. e1213244933, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i2.44933. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44933. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud