Agravación de las inequidades sociales en tiempos de pandemia: Revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45151

Palabras clave:

Desigualdades sociales; Pandemia; COVID-19.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar las desigualdades sociales en Brasil durante una emergencia sanitaria. Metodología: Se trata de una revisión sistemática que buscó estudios en las respectivas bases de datos como Pubmed, Scopus, Cinahl, Web of Science y The Cochrane Data Base, utilizando descriptores en inglés, seleccionados del Medical Subject Headings- MeSH. Inmediatamente después de la catalogación, los estudios se analizaron mediante el uso de Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) y la muestra del estudio estuvo compuesta por ocho artículos. Resultados: Los datos internacionales refuerzan que alrededor del 77% de la población mundial vive en familias que perdieron ingresos durante la pandemia y que las personas negras e hispanas tienen más probabilidades de hacerlo. En Brasil, en sus respectivas regiones, se observaron escenarios críticos, como, por ejemplo, en las regiones norte y noreste, falta de bienes y cuidados intensivos, excesiva burocracia en la regulación de camas, retraso en la adquisición de nuevas camas, baja Cobertura del servicio de alcantarillado. Conclusión: Las desigualdades sociales son evidentes como reflejo de las políticas sanitarias, sociales y económicas de un país.

Citas

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Publicado

16/03/2024

Cómo citar

CARVALHO, M. C. de J. .; RAMIRES, K. P. .; COELHO, C. S.; VOGELSANGER, J.; SOUZA, W. I. F. .; PACIENCIA , M. J. de F. .; SANTOS, L. H. dos .; SOUZA , L. A. G. de .; TEIXEIRA , S. T. .; SOUZA NETO , V. L. de . Agravación de las inequidades sociales en tiempos de pandemia: Revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. e5713345151, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45151. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45151. Acesso em: 22 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud