Manifestaciones orofaciales de las anemias: características para un enfoque dental

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4522

Palabras clave:

Anemia; Enfermedades de la boca; Odontología.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar en la literatura que como manifestaciones orales y faciales nativeaundas de anemias, abordando sus características etiológicas para una mejor atención dental en pacientes con esta comorbilidad. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la literatura con artículos publicados de 2000 a 2020 en las bases de datos en línea PubMed (National Libary of Medicine) y SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) utilizando los descriptores y sinónimos MeSH: "Anemias" en asociación con " Oral Manifestations ". De los 583 artículos, 35 fueron utilizados en este estudio. Se observó que las principales anemias que presentaban signos orales eran deficiencia de hierro, hemolítico, megaloblástico, células falciformes y talasemia. Se informó, principalmente, el color amarillento en la mucosa oral y la piel, así como periodontitis, hiperplasia ósea, osteomielitis o incluso la pérdida de vitalidad dental por el infarto de vascularización local. Por lo tanto, es extremadamente importante para el dentista entender las características de esta manifestación con el fin de manejar correctamente a estos pacientes, ya que algunos enfoques pueden empeorar el panorama anémico.

Citas

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Publicado

28/05/2020

Cómo citar

SILVA, I. L.; ALENCAR, L. B. B. de; SOUSA, S. C. A. de; ARAÚJO, V. F. de; ARAÚJO, O. S. M. de; MOURA, A. B. R.; MEDEIROS, L. A. D. M. de; GOMES, K. da N.; PENHA, E. S. da; FIGUEIREDO, C. H. M. da C.; GUÊNES, G. M. T.; OLIVEIRA-FILHO, A. A. de; SÁTYRO, M. A. da S. A.; ALVES, M. A. S. G. Manifestaciones orofaciales de las anemias: características para un enfoque dental. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e619974522, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4522. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4522. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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