Duloxetina: Una actualización

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45331

Palabras clave:

Clorhidrato de duloxetina; Transtornos mentales; Usos terapéuticos; Farmacología; Interacciones farmacológicas.

Resumen

La duloxetina, un inhibidor de la recaptación de serotonina y norepinefrina (IRSN), se ha establecido como un agente terapéutico versátil en un espectro de trastornos psiquiátricos y neurológicos. El objetivo de este artículo es actualizar las propiedades farmacológicas de la duloxetina. Para ello se realizó una revisión sobre la farmacología, eficacia clínica, seguridad y tolerabilidad de la duloxetina, centrándose en su aplicación en el tratamiento del trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM), trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (TAG), dolor neuropático periférico diabético, fibromialgia. y dolor musculoesquelético crónico. Los análisis comparativos destacan la eficacia relativa de la duloxetina frente a otros antidepresivos y su ventaja única en el tratamiento de afecciones con síntomas de dolor y estado de ánimo superpuestos. Los perfiles de seguridad y las interacciones farmacológicas, particularmente con los AINE y el tamoxifeno, resaltan la importancia de los planes de tratamiento personalizados y la vigilancia atenta. La revisión concluye con una evaluación de la utilidad clínica de la duloxetina, enfatizando la evaluación individual del paciente para maximizar los resultados terapéuticos y minimizar los riesgos. Se sugieren direcciones de investigación futuras para delinear mejor el papel de la duloxetina en los algoritmos de tratamiento y explorar nuevas indicaciones potenciales.

Citas

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Publicado

19/03/2024

Cómo citar

BALDAÇARA, L. Duloxetina: Una actualización. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. e7313345331, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45331. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45331. Acesso em: 19 may. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud