Eficacia antimicrobiana y liberación de Ag+ en PMMA modificado con antimicrobianos: Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i8.46512

Palabras clave:

Resina acrílica; Incorporación; Actividad antimicrobiana; Liberación de iones; Plata.

Resumen

La plata, un antimicrobiano de liberación iónica a largo plazo, se incorpora al polimetilmetacrilato (PMMA) para reducir la adhesión bacteriana a los materiales poliméricos y aumentar la longevidad de la rehabilitación, dada la prevalencia de patologías. El objetivo era responder: «¿Cuál es la correlación entre la liberación iónica y la actividad antimicrobiana de las resinas acrílicas incorporadas con plata?». La estrategia de búsqueda se aplicó en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase y Scopus. Los artículos se seleccionaron en dos fases de acuerdo con los criterios de elegibilidad. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó mediante la herramienta de estudios cuasiexperimentales (estudios experimentales no aleatorizados) del Instituto Joanna Briggs (JBI). Se encontraron 538 artículos en las bases de datos, de los cuales 28 estaban duplicados y fueron excluidos. Tras una primera lectura, se seleccionaron 6 estudios para una lectura completa, 5 de los cuales conformaron esta revisión. Se evaluó la plata en diferentes incorporaciones, de probada eficacia antimicrobiana, dada su liberación iónica. No se realizó metaanálisis debido a la heterogeneidad de los datos. Los estudios incluidos mostraron una correlación directamente proporcional entre la liberación iónica y la actividad antimicrobiana en el PMMA incorporado con agentes que contienen plata.

Citas

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Publicado

06/08/2024

Cómo citar

HECK, M. C. F. .; FERREIRA, I.; REIS, A. C. dos . Eficacia antimicrobiana y liberación de Ag+ en PMMA modificado con antimicrobianos: Una revisión sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 8, p. e1813846512, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i8.46512. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46512. Acesso em: 6 sep. 2024.

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