Evaluación reológica de la interacción entre nanoargila hidrofóbica y goma xantana en un entorno salino para aplicación en nanofluidos de perforación

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4669

Palabras clave:

Nanoarcilla; Xantano; Nanofluido de Perforación; Reología.

Resumen

En la última década, la exploración en pozos de alta temperatura y presión ha motivado la mejora de los fluidos de perforación con la aplicación de nanopartículas. En este contexto, la nanoarcilla, la más disponible de nanopartículas, se ha aplicado en el desarrollo de nanofluidos, principalmente asociados con polímeros. Al mismo tiempo, de los polímeros utilizados, la goma de xantano ha sido poco explorada para este propósito. En este trabajo, se evaluó en solución la interacción entre la goma de xantano, la nanoarcilla hidrófoba, el cloruro de sodio y calcio y su influencia en los parámetros reológicos de la mezcla. También se evaluó la influencia de la temperatura y el tiempo de hidratación en los parámetros reológicos de la mezcla. Para este propósito, la nanoarcilla se caracterizó por primera vez con FRX, DRX y TGA. Luego, se adoptó un diseño factorial completo 24, variando las concentraciones de cloruros de nanoarcilla, xantano, sodio y calcio. En tercer lugar, se adoptó una matriz Doehlert del tipo 7x5x3, variando las concentraciones de nanoarcilla, xantano y temperatura, con las concentraciones de las sales constantes. Cuarto, se evaluó el efecto del tiempo de hidratación sobre los parámetros reológicos de las muestras. Finalmente, se verificaron los potenciales de conductividad y Zeta de las muestras, variando la concentración de los componentes y el tiempo de hidratación de las mezclas. Se concluyó que las interacciones entre los componentes de la mezcla no se estabilizan; la temperatura, las sales no tienen influencia significativa en la reología de la mezcla; nano arcilla en concentraciones que no exceden el 5% (m / v) interactúa con el esfuerzo de corte mínimo; Los parámetros reológicos se estabilizan después de 96 h de hidratación.

Citas

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13/06/2020

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SOUZA, F. M. de; SOARES, J. M. D.; OLIVEIRA, H. P. de; RIGOLI, I. C.; LUPORINI, S. Evaluación reológica de la interacción entre nanoargila hidrofóbica y goma xantana en un entorno salino para aplicación en nanofluidos de perforación. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e789974669, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4669. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4669. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ingenierías