Evaluación crítica de la calidad de los productos de sashimi in natura durante la pandemia de Covid-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i11.46916

Palabras clave:

Entrega a domicilio; Pescado; Seguridad alimentaria; Salud pública.

Resumen

Para resaltar la importancia de la calidad de los alimentos para la salud y la inmunidad durante el COVID-19, este estudio evaluó la calidad del pescado crudo procedente de la entrega de cocina oriental. De 75 pedidos, 29 muestras de sashimi (salmón y atún) sugerían algún deterioro, siendo sometidas a análisis de calidad (pH, TVB-N, NH3, H2S, TBARs y aminas biógenas). Los valores de pH variaron entre 5,7 y 8 en el salmón y entre 5,4 y 6,6 en el atún. En salmón y atún se presentaron valores de TVB-N (entre 10,00 y 40,00 mg/100gN), histamina (0,00 y 7,50 µg/g) y cadaverina (0,00 y 15,00 µg/g), respectivamente. El amoníaco y el H2S aparecieron en un 93,1 y un 31 % en el salmón, y en un 15,8 y un 10,5 % en el atún, respectivamente. mientras que la media de oxidación lipídica fue de 0,60 y 1,14 mg MAEq /kg, respectivamente De los resultados obtenidos se desprende que la refrigeración y la congelación son esenciales para manipular el pescado crudo, preservar su frescura, garantizar su seguridad y prolongar su vida útil. Claramente, los resultados de la calidad del pescado han mostrado una falta de organización en el sistema de suministro de alimentos. Por ello, se pueden utilizar métodos sencillos y baratos para evaluar la calidad del pescado. Así, la vigilancia sanitaria puede mejorar la eficacia sistémica para proteger la salud pública y estar preparados para futuras crisis.

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Publicado

08/11/2024

Cómo citar

CASTRO, J. S. M. .; BALTHAZAR, C. F. .; MANO, S. B. .; ESMERINO, E. A. .; VASCONCELLOS, F. J. G. de .; PEREIRA, T. R. de C. .; MÁRSICO, M. T. V. .; GUIMARÃES, L. F. T. M. .; MÁRSICO, E. T. . Evaluación crítica de la calidad de los productos de sashimi in natura durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 11, p. e41131146916, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i11.46916. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46916. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas