Hábitos alimentarios y actividad física en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal en un municipio de Mato Grosso

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i12.47665

Palabras clave:

Neoplasias colorrectales; Factores de riesgo; Conducta alimentaria; Ejercicio físico.

Resumen

El cáncer colorrectal ha sido la causa de muerte en hombres y mujeres antes de los 50 años. Se sabe que el desarrollo de tumores está influenciado por varios factores, como la obesidad, la diabetes, la inactividad física y los malos hábitos alimentarios. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los hábitos diarios de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal en un hospital local; El estudio fue descriptivo longitudinal con participantes diagnosticados entre 2019 y 2023 con tumores en colon y recto que no derivaban de metástasis. Mediante cuestionarios, basados en la “Guía Alimentaria: cómo tener una alimentación saludable” del Ministerio de Salud (Brasil). Los datos de peso y talla se recogieron de los registros médicos y los pacientes se dividieron según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) en un grupo de control (IMC entre 18,6 kg/m2 y 24,9 kg/m2) y un grupo con sobrepeso/obesidad (IMC ≥ 25 kg/m2). Los datos se presentaron como frecuencias relativas y absolutas y se analizaron mediante el programa GraphPad Prism® 8 mediante la prueba estadística de chi-cuadrado (χ2) con un nivel de significancia mínimo aceptable de p < 0,05. Según los resultados, se observó que la mayoría de los participantes necesitan prestar atención a sus hábitos alimentarios y a la actividad física diaria y que una porción muy pequeña tiene un estilo de vida considerado saludable.

Biografía del autor/a

Pâmela Alegranci, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Possui graduação em Biomedicina pela Universidade de Araraquara (2004), mestrado em Análises Clínicas pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (2008) e doutorado em Biociências e Biotecnologia Aplicadas à Farmácia pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (2013). Atualmente é professora da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Campus de Sinop. Tem experiência na área de imunologia e hematologia, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: interação parasita-hospedeiro, epidemiologia de doenças infecciosas e parasitárias, obesidade e câncer.

Citas

Abu-Ghazaleh, N., Chua, W. J., & Gopalan, V. (2021). Intestinal microbiota and its association with colon cancer and red/processed meat consumption. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 36(1), 75–88. doi.org/10.1111/jgh.15042

American Cancer Society. (2020, July 19). Colorectal Cancer: Causes, Risk Factors and Prevention. Cancer A-Z. Retrieved September 1, 2023, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.htm

Amirsasan, R.; Akbarzadeh, M.; & Akbarzadeh, S. (2022) Exercise and colorectal cancer: prevention and molecular mechanisms. Cancer Cell Int., 22(1): 247. doi: 10.1186/s12935-022-02670-3.

Ancellin, R., Cottet, V., Dossus, L., Fassier, P., Gaillot de Saintignon, J., Ginhac, J., Romieu, I., Salas, S., Schneider, S., Srour, B., Touillaud, M., Touvier, M., & Latino-Martel, P. (2021). Impact des facteurs nutritionnels pendant et après cancer [Impact of nutritional factors during and after cancer]. Bulletin du cancer, 108(5), 455–464. doi.org/10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.03.001

Blüher, M. (2019). Obesity: global epidemiology and pathogenesis. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 15(5), 288–298. doi: 10.1038/s41574-019-0176-8

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. (2013). Guia alimentar: como ter uma alimentação saudável. Brasília. From https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/guia_alimentar_alimentacao_saudavel_1edicao.pdf

Brenner, H., Hoffmeister, M., Arndt, V., Stegmaier, C., Altenhofen, L., & Haug, U. (2010). Protection from right- and left-sided colorectal neoplasms after colonoscopy: Population-based study. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 102(2), 89–95. doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djp436

Cappellani, A., Zanghì, A., Di Vita, M., Cavallaro, A., Piccolo, G., Veroux, P., Lo Menzo, E., Cavallaro, V., de Paoli, P., Veroux, M., & Berretta, M. (2013). Strong correlation between diet and development of colorectal cancer. Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 18(1), 190–198. doi.org/10.2741/4095

Carneiro, P. B. F., Rodrigues, E. A., Lampugnani, L. D., de Souza Braz K. N., Assunção, G. S. A., de Oliveira, C. C., Queiroz, D. A., Rossini, A., Silveira, E. F., Alegranci, P., & Queiroz, E. A. I. F (2023). Eating Habits, Physical Activity Practice and Clinical Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer Patients with Overweight/obesity. Cancer Screening and Prevention, 2(4), 214-228. doi: 10.14218/CSP.2023.00009S

Comiran, P. K., Ribeiro, M. C.; Silva, J. H. G; Martins, K. O.; Santos, I. A.; Chiaradia, A. E .F.; Silva, A. Z.; Dekker, R. F. H; Barbosa-Dekker, A. M.; Alegranci, P.; & Queiroz, E. A. I. F. (2021) Botryosphaeran Attenuates Tumor Development and the Cancer Cachexia Syndrome in Walker-256 Tumor-Bearing Obese Rats and Improves the Metabolic and Hematological Profiles of These Rats. Nutr Cancer. 73(7), 1175-1192. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2020.1789681.

Farvid, M. S., et al. (2021). Consumption of red meat and processed meat and cancer incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. European Journal of Epidemiology, 36(9), 937-951. doi.org/10.1007/s10654-021-00741-9

Feng, Y. L., et al. (2017). Dietary patterns and colorectal cancer risk: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 26(3), 201–211. doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000245.

Gallagher, J. (2018). Ultra-processed foods 'linked to cancer'. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/health-43064290.

Gil, A. C. (2017). Como elaborar projetos de pesquisa. (6ª. ed.). Editora: Atlas.

INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (2023). Estimativa | 2023: Incidência de Câncer no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: INCA.

Inoue M, Yamamoto S, Kurahashi N, Iwasaki M, Sasazuki S, & Tsugane S. (2008) Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study Group. Daily total physical activity level and total cancer risk in men and women: results from a large-scale population-based cohort study in Japan. Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Aug 15;168(4):391-403. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn146.

Jéquier, E., & Constant, F. (2010). Water as an essential nutrient: the physiological basis of hydration. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 64(2), 115-123. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.111.

Kamiza, et al. (2015). Risk Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer in a Subset of Patients with Mutations in MLH1 and MSH2 in Taiwan Fulfilling the Amsterdam II Criteria for Lynch Syndrome. PloS One, 10(6), e0130018. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130018

Kerr, J.; Anderson, C.; & Mlippman, S. (2017) Physical activity, sedentary behavior, diet, and cancer: an update and emerging new evidence. Lancet Oncol, 18: e457–71. 2017. DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30411-4

Keum, N., & Giovannucci, E. (2019). Global burden of colorectal cancer: emerging trends, risk factors and prevention strategies. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 16(12), 713-732. doi.org/10.1038/s41575-019-0189-8

Kim, D. S., & Scherer, P. E. (2021). Obesity, Diabetes, and Increased Cancer Progression. Diabetes & metabolism journal, 45(6), 799–812. doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2021.0077

Kim, S.H; Park, D.H.; & Lim, Y.J. (2023). Impact of Diet on Colorectal Cancer Progression and Prevention: From Nutrients to Neoplasms. Korean J Gastroenterol. 82(2), 73-83. doi: 10.4166/kjg.2023.079.

Kulhánová I, Znaor A, Shield K D, Arnold M, Vignat J, Charafeddine M, Fadhil I, Fouad H, Al-Omari A, Al-Zahrani A S et al. (2020) Proportion of cancers attributable to major lifestyle and environmental risk factors in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Int J Cancer 146, 646–656. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32284.

Latino-Martel, P.; Cottet, V.; Druesne-Pecollo N.; Pierre F. H.; Touillaud, M.; Touvier, M.; Vasson, M. P.; Deschasaux, M.; Le Merdy, J.; Barrandon, E.; & Ancellin, R. (2016). Alcoholic beverages, obesity, physical activity and other nutritional factors, and cancer risk: A review of the evidence. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol., 99 (308-323). doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.01.002

Lee, J. (2019). Physical activity, sitting time, and the risk of ovarian cancer: a brief research report employing a meta-analysis of existing. Health care for women international, 40(4), 433-458. doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2018.1505892.

Ligibel, J A, Basen-Engquist, K, & Bea, J W. (2019) Weight Management and Physical Activity for Breast Cancer Prevention and Control. Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2019 Jan;39:e22-e33. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_237423.

McTiernan, A. (2008). Mechanisms linking physical activity with cancer. Nature Reviews Cancer, 18(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1038/nrc2325

Nunez, C.; Bauman, A.; Egger, S.; Sitas, F.; & Nair-Shalliker, V. (2017). Obesity, physical activity and cancer risks: Results from the Cancer, Lifestyle and Evaluation of Risk Study (CLEAR). Cancer Epidemiology, 47, 56-63. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2017.01.002

OPAS/OMS - Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde/Organização Mundial de Saúde (2020, outubro). Câncer. Recuperado em 03 de junho de 2024 de https://www.paho.org/pt/topicos/cancer.

Poirier, A E, Ruan, Y, Volesky, K D, King, W D, O’Sullivan, D E, Gogna, P, Walter, S D, Villeneuve, P J, Friedenreich, C M & Brenner, D R (2019) The current and future burden of cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors in Canada: summary of results. Prev Med 122, 140–147. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.04.007

Queiroz, D. A. De; Assunção, G. S. A.; Carneiro, P. B. F.; Rossini, A.; Silveira, E. F. Da; Queiroz, E. A. I. F. & Costa, C. A. da. (2023) Evaluation of eating habits and practice of physical activity in colorectal cancer patients in the active phase of treatment. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], 12(6), e23112642155. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42155.

Queiroz, E. A. I. F., Carneiro, P. B. F., Braz, K. N. de S., Assunção, G. S. A., Oliveira, C. C. de, Lampugnani, L. D., Rodrigues, E. E. A., Queiroz, D. A. de, & Alegranci, P. (2022). Obesidade e câncer: mecanismos envolvidos e intervenções terapêuticas. Scientific Electronic Archives, 15(3). doi.org/10.36560/15320221522.

Sninsky, J., Shore, N. D., Lupu, D. R., & Crockett, S. D. (2022). Prospective evaluation of methylated MINA, SDC2, and SFRP2 in stool for detection of colorectal cancer and advanced adenomas. Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology, 13(3), e00417. https://doi.org/10.14309/ctg.0000000000000417

Sun, H.; He, Z.; & Zhao D. (2020) Dietary Patterns and Colorectal Cancer Risk, Current Developments in Nutrition, 4(2), nzaa044_053. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa044_053.

Van Blarigan, E. L.; & Meyerhardt, J. A. (2015) Role of physical activity and diet after colorectal cancer diagnosis. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 33(16), 1825–1834. doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2014.59.7799.

Vieira, S. (2016). Oncologia básica para profissionais de saúde. Teresina: EDUFPI.

Descargas

Publicado

10/12/2024

Cómo citar

RODRIGUES , E. A. .; LAMPUGNANI , L. D. .; CARNEIRO , P. B. F. .; ROSSINI, A. .; SILVEIRA, Érico F. da .; QUEIROZ, D. A. de .; QUEIROZ, E. A. I. F. .; ALEGRANCI, P. Hábitos alimentarios y actividad física en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal en un municipio de Mato Grosso. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 12, p. e125131247665, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i12.47665. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/47665. Acesso em: 7 ene. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud