Características, comparaciones y resultados de la hospitalización y mortalidad por COVID-19 en la población obstétrica y no obstétrica: Estudio de cohortes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i12.47807Palabras clave:
COVID-19; Embarazo; Periodo posparto; Hospitalización; Mortalidad materna.Resumen
Objetivo: Explorar el impacto del COVID-19 en la morbilidad y mortalidad entre las mujeres embarazadas, puérperas y no embarazadas hospitalizadas en Brasil. Método: Se trata de un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo que utiliza datos del Sistema de Información de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Brasil (SIVEP-Gripe), abarcando las semanas epidemiológicas del 29 de diciembre de 2019 al 02 de enero de 2021.Los datos se recopilaron a través del SIVEP-Gripe brasileño; estos datos incluyen aspectos sociodemográficos, comorbilidades y otros resultados derivados de la hospitalización. Resultados: 40.640 mujeres hospitalizadas entre 10 y 49 años, categorizadas en gestantes (n=3.372), puérperas (n=794) y no gestantes (n=36.474). El 19,3% de las mujeres no embarazadas y no puérperas no tenían comorbilidades asociadas, en comparación con el 57,7% de las embarazadas y el 73,3% de las puérperas. Hubo un mayor riesgo de saturación de oxígeno inferior al 95% en las puérperas en comparación con las embarazadas. Conclusión: Del mismo modo, se observó un mayor riesgo de mortalidad en las puérperas en comparación con las embarazadas. No hubo diferencias en el riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad asociado a la COVID-19 entre las mujeres no embarazadas y las embarazadas.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Gustavo Gonçalves dos Santos; Fátima León Larios; Cristian Martín-Vázquez; Lara Beatriz de Sousa Coelho; Marcelo Victor Freitas Nascimento; Edson Silva do Nascimento; Anderson Lima Cordeiro da Silva; Leticia de Almeida Dionizio; Luis Henrique de Andrade; Beatriz María Bermejo Gil; Leticia López Pedraza; Giovana Aparecida Gonçalves Vidotti
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