Foramen Oval Patente: Riesgo de accidente Vascular Cerebral Isquémico y formas de obtener el diagnóstico

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i1.48086

Palabras clave:

Foramen Ovalado Permeable; Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico; Diagnóstico.

Resumen

El Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico (Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico) se encuentra entre las principales causas de muerte en el mundo. Recientemente, los estudios han relacionado el accidente cerebrovascular isquémico con el Foramen Oval Permeable (FOP), ya que esta relación es común en pacientes jóvenes sin factores de riesgo. El agujero oval se encuentra en la vida intrauterina, con el nacimiento y el inicio de la respiración se cierra fisiológicamente. El no cierre permite el paso de los émbolos del sistema venoso al arterial a través de la derivación de derecha a izquierda, interrumpiendo así la irrigación cerebral y reduciendo los niveles de oxígeno, lo que caracteriza el accidente cerebrovascular isquémico. El estudio tiene como objetivo describir la relación entre la permeabilidad del foramen oval. y accidente cerebrovascular isquémico. Así, esta investigación se basó en un análisis de artículos seleccionados de las bases de datos BVS, PubMED y Scielo, publicados entre 2019 y 2024. La búsqueda inicial del estudio arrojó 163 hallazgos, siendo 138 excluidos por motivos como: duplicidad, no uso de la lenguaje apropiado o no responder a la pregunta guía. Por lo tanto, se seleccionaron 25 obras para la producción del estudio. A partir de los hallazgos, se recopiló y organizó un conjunto de elementos según los criterios PRISMA, produciendo una revisión integradora a partir de la pregunta orientadora. La investigación permitió establecer el vínculo entre FOP y accidente cerebrovascular isquémico y comprender las posibles formas de diagnóstico. Así como comprender la anatomía y formas de tratamiento para prevenir el ictus isquémico en pacientes con FOP, trayendo menores riesgos para la salud de la población.

Citas

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Publicado

29/01/2025

Cómo citar

VILELA, M. M. .; MENEGUETTI, R. .; MAINARDES, S. C. C. . Foramen Oval Patente: Riesgo de accidente Vascular Cerebral Isquémico y formas de obtener el diagnóstico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. e10014148086, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i1.48086. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/48086. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud