Estudio de los contaminantes orgánicos traza (TrOcs) en las hojas medicinales de Eugenia uniflora L. de áreas urbanas y preservadas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i2.48248Palabras clave:
CG-MS; Contaminantes orgánicas; Contaminantes orgánicos traza; Eugenia uniflora.Resumen
Los contaminantes orgánicos representan riesgos significativos tanto para la salud humana como para la sostenibilidad ambiental. Estos compuestos han aumentado drásticamente en diversidad y cantidad, infiltrándose en cuerpos de agua, ambientes marinos y organismos vivos. Diversos factores contribuyen a la emisión de estos contaminantes, como el tráfico vehicular y las actividades industriales, lo que resulta en una variabilidad espacio-temporal. Entre los contaminantes orgánicos, los Contaminantes Orgánicos Traza (TrOCs), que incluyen una amplia variedad de productos químicos industriales, residuos farmacéuticos y pesticidas, han ganado atención debido a sus efectos tóxicos en organismos acuáticos y plantas. Así, esta investigaciín tuvo como objetivo evaluar la presencia de TrOCs depositados en hojas de Eugenia uniflora procedentes de áreas urbanas y bosques preservados durante las cuatro estaciones del año. Se llevó a cabo una investigación de laboratorio, de carácter experimental y cuantitativa. La identificación de contaminantes orgánicos emergentes se realizó mediante GC-MS y GC-FID. Este análisis permitió identificar TrOCs, algunos de los cuales están relacionados con trastornos endocrinos. Estos contaminantes variaron según la región y la estación del año en la que se recolectaron las hojas, estando presentes incluso en plantas cultivadas en bosques preservados.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Gabriel Sardinho Greggio; Renata Colombo; Marcelo Marucci Pereira Tangerina; Luciana Sayuri Tahira; Leonardo Dias Meireles; Miriam Sannomiya
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