Combinación de fertilizante ovino y probiótico mejoran el rendimiento zootécnico de tilapia del Nilo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i5.48850

Palabras clave:

Aditivos; Sistemas de recirculación; Tilapicultura.

Resumen

La tilapia del Nilo enfrenta desafíos debido a los altos costos e impactos ambientales, incluyendo eutrofización y resistencia microbiana por el uso excesivo de químicos. Alternativas sostenibles, como probióticos y fertilizantes orgánicos, aún carecen de estudios integrales. Este trabajo evaluó los efectos combinados del probiótico DB AQUA® con fertilizantes orgánicos (bovino, porcino y ovino) sobre el rendimiento zootécnico y la salud de alevines. Se analizaron 640 peces en un sistema de recirculación, distribuidos en cuatro tratamientos: fertilizante aislado (control) o probiótico combinado con fertilizante bovino, porcino u ovino. Se midieron parámetros zootécnicos y los índices hepatosomático (IHS) y viscerosomático (IVS). El fertilizante ovino destacó, reduciendo la conversión alimenticia en un 60% e incrementando la ganancia de biomasa en 170,5 g, además de elevar el IHS (indicando mayor actividad metabólica) y promover intestinos 56% más largos, lo que sugiere mejor absorción de nutrientes. La supervivencia no varió entre tratamientos, posiblemente por factores ambientales. Los fertilizantes bovino y porcino tuvieron efectos limitados, siendo que el porcino mostró riesgos de liberación acelerada de amoníaco y contaminación por patógenos. En conclusión, la combinación del probiótico DB AQUA® con fertilizante ovino mejoró significativamente el rendimiento zootécnico, aunque su eficacia depende de la calidad del agua y el manejo. Se recomiendan más estudios para elucidar los mecanismos microbianos y la viabilidad económica a gran escala.

Biografía del autor/a

Gabriela Bom Ribeiro, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

 

 

Rita de Cassia Gonçalves Marques, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

 

 

 

Daniele Menezes Albuquerque, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

 

 

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Publicado

30/05/2025

Cómo citar

RIBEIRO, G. B.; MARQUES, R. de C. G.; ALBUQUERQUE, D. M. Combinación de fertilizante ovino y probiótico mejoran el rendimiento zootécnico de tilapia del Nilo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 5, p. e11614548850, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i5.48850. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/48850. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas