¿Dónde está el enfoque farmacológico eneltratamiento de laobesidad infantil? Una breve revisión

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.5065

Palabras clave:

Infancia; Obesidad; Farmacología; Ejercicio físico.

Resumen

El entrenamiento físico se ha convertido en una herramienta prometedora no farmacológica para mejorar la composición corporal de una amplia variedad de poblaciones clínicas, incluidos los ancianos, pacientes con enfermedades crónicas y niños con obesidad. Es importante destacar la obesidad infantil (OC) como un problema de salud pública que debe mitigarse para el mejor crecimiento y desarrollo del niño. Aunque existen varios modelos de entrenamiento, la ganancia particular entre todos es la mejora metabólica que contribuye al aumento de la masa muscular y la pérdida de grasa. Por otro lado, hay varios medicamentos involucrados en el tratamiento de la obesidad, que actúan de manera similar en relación con el entrenamiento físico para el tratamiento de la OC. Esto plantea una pregunta crucial: considerando el ejercicio que solo el ejercicio y las drogas podrían tratar la OC, ¿deberíamos evaluar la seguridad y / o los efectos del enfoque farmacológico con el ejercicio para mejorar el tratamiento de la OC? Desde esta perspectiva, el objetivo de este estudio fue revisar los efectos de la interacción entre los medicamentos y el entrenamiento físico en OC y proporcionar información importante para la adherencia de los medicamentos al ejercicio en esta población. Es una revisión narrativa de carácter descriptivo sobre el efecto del ejercicio y la medicación en el CO. Con base en la literatura actual, se sugiere que los medicamentos para el ejercicio y la obesidad tengan caminos similares en el tratamiento del CO. Además, se recomienda que los ensayos controlados aleatorios futuros informen y discutan el efecto del ejercicio más los medicamentos para la obesidad en el tratamiento o la reducción del CO.

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Publicado

16/06/2020

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CORRÊA, H. L.; SILVA, S. L. da; FURTESNAU, S. C.; SILVA, C. H. da; ROCHA, Y. R. de L.; CAMPBELL, C. S. G.; NEVES, R. P.; ROSA, T. S. ¿Dónde está el enfoque farmacológico eneltratamiento de laobesidad infantil? Una breve revisión. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 7, p. e871975065, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.5065. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5065. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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