Evaluación de compuestos bioactivos de cáscara de zapote (Manilkara zapota) y semillas obtenidas por técnica asistida por ultrasonido

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5158

Palabras clave:

Fenólico; Flavonoide; Residuo; Fruto.

Resumen

El zapote es una fruta exótica consumida en varios países, que genera una cantidad significativa de desechos que pueden utilizarse como fuente de compuestos bioactivos. En este contexto, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo extraer compuestos bioactivos de la cáscara de zapote y semillas a través de una técnica asistida por ultrasonido. Este trabajo es una investigación cuantitativa explicativa basada en experimentos de laboratório. La extracción se realizó con agua destilada, metanol y etanol a concentraciones entre 40% y 80%, sometidos a ultrasonido durante 1 h. Los niveles más altos de compuestos fenólicos se obtuvieron en extracto de cáscara de metanol al 40% (126.0 mg de EAG/100 g de residuo) y en extracto de semilla de metanol al 80% (65.3 mg de EAG/100 g de residuo). En relación con los flavonoides totales, los niveles más altos se encontraron en extracto de cáscara de etanol al 80% (90.0 mg QCE/100 g) y en extracto de semilla de etanol al 80% (33.3 mg QCE/100g). La mayor actividad antioxidante para estos extractos se obtuvo mediante el método ABTS, alrededor de 700.0 μM Trolox /g de residuo. Se identificaron y cuantificaron siete compuestos polifenólicos por HPLC, siendo el ácido gálico el compuesto principal, seguido de epigalocatequina y catequina. La técnica de ultrasonido fue eficiente para obtener extractos bioactivos de residuos de zapote con potencial para su futura aplicación como fuente natural de compuestos bioactivos.

Citas

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Publicado

07/07/2020

Cómo citar

AQUINO, T. A. C.; GUALBERTO, N. C.; NARAIN, N.; SANTANA, L. C. L. de A. Evaluación de compuestos bioactivos de cáscara de zapote (Manilkara zapota) y semillas obtenidas por técnica asistida por ultrasonido. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e354985158, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5158. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5158. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas