Planificación del turismo urbano para la sostenibilidad - Una revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5561Palabras clave:
Turismo urbano; Planificación; Sostenibilidad; Tecnologías.Resumen
En el contexto de la globalización, la competitividad del destino turístico es cada vez más un fundamento de las economías que dependen directamente de esta actividad (Garau-Taberner, 2007). Los destinos turísticos deben implementar procesos de acción, donde la estrategia competitiva (Ferreras, 2010) sea una realidad. La aparición de instalaciones y servicios turísticos contribuye a una nueva identidad urbana, que caracteriza al turismo urbano. El objetivo de este ensayo teórico es presentar un breve marco teórico, a través de un análisis crítico de la literatura, que justifique la posibilidad de relacionar los conceptos de turismo, turismo, demanda de turismo urbano, planificación - como proceso hacia la sostenibilidad - y el uso de tecnologías - como factor que influye en el crecimiento de los alojamientos locales - tendencias actuales del sector turístico. Los resultados demuestran que la competitividad puede considerarse como la capacidad de generar, procesar y aplicar eficientemente el conocimiento en una red mundial de interacción, con miras a la productividad, la competitividad local (Castells, 2000) y la planificación sostenible (Costa, 2003). Sin embargo, a pesar de la existencia de un entorno mundial, la competitividad es un proceso potencialmente localizado (Porter, 1989). Ante esta ambigüedad, el territorio surge como un factor determinante para la competitividad del sector (Buhalis, 2000; Ritchie & Crouch, 2003).
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