Acuerdo entre el peso del cuerpo personal y materno estado de percepción y peso en niños

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5834

Palabras clave:

Imagen corporal; Madres; Obesidad pediátrica.

Resumen

Antecedentes: las tasas de obesidad continúan aumentando, especialmente entre los niños. Los estudios señalan que la subestimación del peso corporal es el factor principal para la falta de adherencia a los comportamientos de pérdida de peso y que en los niños, así como la subestimación autopercibida del tamaño corporal, la misma percepción informada por los padres sobre el peso de sus propios hijos Es crucial para el mantenimiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad. Por lo tanto, se enfatiza que la percepción precisa de la imagen corporal por parte de los niños y los padres es esencial para combatir la alta prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en la población infantil. Objetivo: Evaluar el acuerdo entre la autopercepción y la percepción materna del peso corporal de los niños y su estado de peso corporal. Métodos: En total, se evaluaron 935 niños de 6 a 10 años y 922 madres. El estado del peso corporal se evaluó mediante medidas de peso y altura corporal y la percepción de la imagen corporal mediante un software para evaluar la percepción del cuerpo del niño. Resultados: Los niños clasificados como "bajo peso" o "peso normal" demostraron una mayor precisión en sus percepciones y una tendencia a sobreestimar en las niñas cuyo estado de peso es "normal", mientras que los niños obesos o con sobrepeso tienden a sobreestimar su estado de peso. Las madres, por otro lado, subestimaron el estado de peso de sus hijos, independientemente del sexo de su hijo. Conclusión: los niños presentaron percepciones más precisas que las madres con respecto a su peso / tamaño corporal.

Citas

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Publicado

15/07/2020

Cómo citar

SILVANA CAROLINA; GÉDSON CARDOSO; LEYLA REGIS DE MENESES; JULIANNA MENDES MATOS; DIEGO SOARES; RENAN CARVALHO; PABLO ALEJANDRO RIZZA; ELISA PINHEIRO. Acuerdo entre el peso del cuerpo personal y materno estado de percepción y peso en niños. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e529985834, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5834. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5834. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud