Potencial energético de los residuos de madera de un bosque tropical urbano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7478Palabras clave:
Biomasa; Bioenergía; Residuos de madera de la silvicultura urbana; Caracterización de la madera; Sustentabilidad.Resumen
Las especies de bosques tropicales urbanos generan grandes cantidades de desechos de madera mediante la poda y eliminación de árboles urbanos, una fuente de biomasa accessible que podría utilizarse para generar energía en lugar de eliminarse de forma irregular. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el potencial de producción de energía de siete especies más utilizadas en la silvicultura urbana en el estado de São Paulo, Brasil, al evaluar las características físicas, químicas y energéticas de los residuos de madera para y evaluar la reducción de la huella de carbono de la reutilización. energía de este material. Se recolectaron residuos de madera urbana de 7 especies en la ciudad de Piracicaba, y caracterizados físicamente (humedad, densidad básica y densidad aparente), químicamente (contenido de extracto, materiales volátiles, contenido de carbono fijo y cenizas) y energéticamente (mayor, menor, poder calorífico útil, densidad análisis energético y termogravimétrico). El mayor valor de densidad básica se encontró en la especie Cenostigma pluviosum (653,76 kg / m³), todas las especies tenían una poder calorífico superior a 19 MJ / kg y la densidad energética de las especies variaba entre 4,45 a 10,80 GJ / m³. El uso de estos residuos de madera para combustión directa es una alternativa viable y puede considerarse como una solución para reemplazar la incorrecta disposición, que sigue siendo una práctica común en muchas ciudades de países en desarrollo.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Debora Klingenberg; Adriana Maria Nolasco; Ananias Francisco Dias Júnior; Luana Candaten; Annie Karoline Lima Cavalcante; Elias Costa de Souza
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