Consideraciones sobre el uso de la Ozonoterapia (O3) en el tratamiento de la Endometriosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7616Palabras clave:
Ozono; Ozonoterapia; Endometriosis.Resumen
La endometriosis se define como la presencia de una glándula endometrial y/o estroma endometrial fuera del útero. Los pacientes con endometriosis presentan un cuadro clínico con mucha variabilidad, con prevalencia de dismenorrea sintomática, dispareunia, dolor pélvico crónico, disuria, disquecia e infertilidad. Actualmente, está ampliamente aceptado que la endometriosis es una enfermedad asociada a una respuesta inflamatoria general en la cavidad peritoneal y que se ha propuesto el estrés oxidativo como un factor potencial involucrado en la fisiopatología de la enfermedad. En este contexto, es importante buscar alternativas terapéuticas innovadoras y de bajo costo, capaces de prevenir y / o disminuir la progresión del daño tisular y mitigar los impactos inherentes a la enfermedad. Por lo tanto, este estudio busca, a través de una revisión narrativa, proporcionar una comprensión de la evidencia actual disponible sobre la importancia de la ozonoterapia y su posible aplicabilidad en el tratamiento de la endometriosis. La evidencia muestra que el ozono tiene la capacidad de mejorar la oxigenación corporal, modular el proceso inflamatorio, aumentar el sistema inmunológico y antioxidante, ayudar a aliviar enfermedades causadas por daño oxidativo similares a las complicaciones de la endometriosis. Así, la evidencia encontrada en este estudio indica que la ozonoterapia podría proponerse como una intervención terapéutica eficaz y segura en el tratamiento de la endometriosis, dentro de las prácticas integradoras. Sin embargo, no existen ensayos clínicos controlados y aleatorizados que hayan evaluado el efecto de la aplicación de la ozonoterapia en la prevención, control y tratamiento de la endometriosis.
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