Etiological factors for mandibular fractures in transoperative period of tooth extraction: systematic review

João Paulo  Bonardi; Gustavo Antonio Corrêa  Momesso; Vathierre Nunes de  Lima; Anderson Maikon de Souza  Santos; Barbara Ribeiro Rios; Erik Neiva Ribeiro de Carvalho  Reis; Leonardo de Freitas  Silva; Eduardo Hochuli Vieira; Joel Ferreira  Santiago Júnior; Leonardo Perez  Faverani

doi:10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7856

Autores/as

João Paulo Bonardi Department of Diagnosis and surgery, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-1340
Gustavo Antonio Corrêa Momesso Department of Diagnosis and surgery, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4529-683X
Vathierre Nunes de Lima Department of Diagnosis and surgery, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-4439
Anderson Maikon de Souza Santos Department of Diagnosis and surgery, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-9417
Barbara Ribeiro Rios Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, São Paulo State University, School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5389-5536
Erik Neiva Ribeiro de Carvalho Reis Department of Diagnosis and surgery, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-8469
Leonardo de Freitas Silva Department of Diagnosis and surgery, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-2395
Eduardo Hochuli Vieira Department of Diagnosis and surgery, Araraquara Dental School, UNESP, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-9313
Joel Ferreira Santiago Júnior Department of Health Sciences, University of Sagrado Coração, USC, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-2224
Leonardo Perez Faverani Department of Diagnosis and surgery, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-3048

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7856

Palabras clave:

Extracción dental; Fracturas mandibulares; Diente Molar; Tercer Molar.

Resumen

Objetivos: analizar los posibles factores etiológicos asociados a las fracturas mandibulares ocurridas durante las extracciones. Métodos: se recolectaron los siguientes datos: sexo, edad, diente extraído, clasificación dentaria, angulación, nivel de impactación ósea, asociación patológica, errores técnicos reconocidos, instrumentos utilizados en el momento de la fractura y experiencia y pericia del cirujano, en su caso. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en las siguientes bases de datos: PubMed / Medline, Lilacs, Embase y Scopus. Los datos se tabularon y analizaron mediante la prueba de Chi-cuadrado, considerándose significativo un valor de P inferior a 0,05. Resultados: se seleccionaron 80 casos. El sexo y la edad no fueron estadísticamente significativos (P> 0,05). Conclusión: Los dientes más asociados a fracturas fueron los terceros molares inferiores; sin embargo, la ubicación no fue significativa. Pell & Gregory clases II, B, C, dientes mesioangulares, impactación ósea parcial, dientes relacionados con el proceso patológico, aplicación de fuerza excesiva, extracciones con elevadores y no especialistas mostraron una mayor asociación con fracturas mandibulares durante el período transoperatorio (P <0.05 ).

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Factores etiológicos de las fracturas mandibulares en el período transoperatorio de extracción dental: revisión sistemática

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