Los aceites esenciales controlan la “antracnosis” en las semillas de pimiento

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9028

Palabras clave:

Antracnosis; Capsicum annum; Crecimiento micelial; Calidad fisiológica.

Resumen

El pimiento (Capsicum annum) es una de las principales hortalizas consumidas en el mercado brasileño. Sin embargo, una importante enfermedad llamada “antracnosis”, causada por el hongo Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ha llegado a causar perdidas significativas en el cultivo. Como manejo para esta enfermedad el control químico es la más utilizada. Sin embargo, el mercado se esta moviendo a consumir productos mas limpios y con menos uso de agroquímicos. En la actualidad, se ha demostrado que algunos ingredientes activos para el control de esta enfermedad son ineficientes. Por tanto, se fomentan los estudios con sustancias naturales que puedan ayudar en el manejo de enfermedades. Debido a que se transmite a través de la semilla, el tratamiento de la semilla se convierte en una medida esencial en el manejo y control de la antracnosis. Teniendo en cuenta la problemática presentada hemos establecido como objetivo el evaluar el efecto de los aceites esenciales de citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus), clavo (Syzygium aromaticum), eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora), albahaca (Ocimum basilicum), menta (Rosmarinus officinalis), copaiba (Copaifera langsdorfii), malaleuca (Melaleuca alternifolia), romero (Rosmarinus officinalis) sobre el desarrollo de C. gloeosporioides y como esta puede interactuar con la calidad fisiológica de las semillas de pimiento. Encontramos que el aceite esencial de clavo redujo la incidencia de hongo tanto en las semillas inoculadas como en la etapa in vitro. El resto de los aceites esenciales evaluados solo funcionaron con el control del patógeno en la etapa in vitro.

Citas

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Publicado

18/10/2020

Cómo citar

NASCIMENTO, D. M. do; SANTOS, P. L. dos; RIBEIRO-JUNIOR, M. R.; SARTORI, M. M. P.; KRONKA, A. Z. Los aceites esenciales controlan la “antracnosis” en las semillas de pimiento. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e7619109028, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9028. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9028. Acesso em: 5 ene. 2025.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Agrarias y Biológicas