Caracterización del dolor en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson: estudio descriptivo transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9057

Palabras clave:

Quality of life; Neurodegenerative disease; Palliative treatment; Visual Analog Scale; Wisconsin brief pain inventory.

Resumen

La enfermedad de Parkinson afecta el sistema nervioso central, provocando una producción disfuncional de dopamina. Esto afecta directamente al sistema motor, provocando la pérdida de movimientos voluntarios, rigidez articular, temblores en las extremidades y desequilibrio. Se aplican tratamientos paliativos para aliviar los síntomas de la enfermedad y mejorar la calidad de vida. Teniendo en cuenta los cambios funcionales y los síntomas que genera la enfermedad de Parkinson, el dolor también es un factor debilitante que puede afectar gravemente al individuo. El presente estudio investigó la edad media, la duración de la afectación, la incidencia del locus corporal y la interferencia con la calidad de vida por el dolor en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Se aplicó una Escala Analógica Visual unidimensional, subjetiva y cualitativa y el Inventario Breve de Dolor de Wisconsin multidimensional e interpretativo. El estudio se realizó con 36 participantes de ambos sexos (edad media: 65,5 años para los hombres y 72,0 años para las mujeres). La incidencia de dolor se detectó en el 87,5% de los participantes. Encontramos que el dolor se presenta con mayor frecuencia en las extremidades superiores e interfiere con la realización de actividades generales. Es necesario el tratamiento por parte de un equipo multidisciplinario en todas las dimensiones de la enfermedad para aliviar el dolor de los pacientes y, en consecuencia, mejorar su calidad de vida.

Citas

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Publicado

10/10/2020

Cómo citar

MARQUES, M. W. .; SANTOS , A. F. dos .; AMARAL, E. C. .; FRANÇA, V. F. .; BORTOLOTI, D. S. .; LOVATO, E. C. W. .; LÍVERO, F. A. dos R. Caracterización del dolor en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson: estudio descriptivo transversal. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e6069109057, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9057. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9057. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Sección

Ciencias de la salud