Aspectos clínicos y principales formas de tratamiento de la fibromialgia - Revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9495

Palabras clave:

Fibromialgia; Fisiopatología; Tratamiento farmacológico.

Resumen

La fibromialgia se considera una patología incurable y un síndrome idiopático porque su fisiopatología no está definida. El paciente presenta síntomas como dolor crónico y generalizado, cansancio y dificultad para dormir. Se considera frecuente y su diagnóstico se realiza excluyendo otras patologías. Aunque todavía no existe un tratamiento eficaz, la terapia farmacológica ayuda a los pacientes a reducir los síntomas. El propósito de esta revisión fue analizar la fisiopatología involucrada en el desarrollo de la fibromialgia, así como las terapias farmacológicas, plantas y compuestos medicinales actualmente existentes y estudiados para el tratamiento de esta patología, considerando un período comprendido entre 2009 y 2020. Para ello, las bases de datos de Scielo, Pubmed y Google Scholar fueron consultados. Así, se puede observar que las terapias farmacológicas existentes cubren principalmente cuatro clases de fármacos, que son los fármacos antiepilépticos, los antidepresivos tricíclicos, los inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina (ISRS) y los inhibidores de la recaptación de noradrenalina, además de los relajantes musculares, las benzodiacepinas, analgésicos antiinflamatorios y medicinas a base de hierbas. A pesar de las diversas guías publicadas sobre el tratamiento de la fibromialgia, hasta el momento no existe una terapia totalmente eficaz y ante esto se hace evidente la necesidad de nuevos fármacos específicos para esta patología.

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Publicado

05/11/2020

Cómo citar

COSTA, S. M. L. .; SILVA, M. P. M. P. e .; PINTO, L. P. .; SOUSA, D. L. R. . Aspectos clínicos y principales formas de tratamiento de la fibromialgia - Revisión de la literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e729119495, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9495. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9495. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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