Metáforas pandémicas: estudio bibliométrico de los efectos (co)laterales del COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9636

Palabras clave:

COVID-19; Pandemia; Metáforas conceptuales; Efectos sociales y ambientales del COVID-19.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los (co) efectos secundarios de la pandemia en un aspecto general, mostrando efectos positivos y negativos. Sin embargo, se destacan cambios positivos en el medio ambiente dado el momento en que la emisión de dióxido de carbono a la atmósfera obtuvo una reducción significativa como consecuencia del encierro social. La base metodológica utilizada es la revisión sistemática de la literatura, consultada en bases de datos de impacto por la comunidad científica. Elegimos buscar en las bases de datos Web of science, Science Direct y PubMed. Las claves de búsqueda fueron: pandemia, COVID-19, nuevo coronavirus, efectos de COVID-19. Además, para analizar la presencia de metáforas conceptuales, se seleccionaron artículos de opinión publicados en los medios mundiales y publicados en la web durante la pandemia. La elección de textos se basa en el tema del nuevo coronavirus y sus impactos. Se adopta el sesgo teórico de Lakoff (1987; 2006) para explicar la metáfora en el plano cognitivo, como un proceso natural de la mente humana, es decir, una forma de pensar. Esta investigación se caracteriza por el análisis cualitativo, bibliográfico y de contenido. Los resultados muestran que las metáforas conceptuales revelan una imagen del COVID-19 como el “salvador” del medio ambiente por haber obligado al hombre a detener las emisiones de carbono. Concluimos que las metáforas conceptuales, por ser cognitivas, se presentan en forma de discurso, mostrando al COVID-19 como un agente con efectos positivos en el medio ambiente y efectos negativos en otros ámbitos de la sociedad.

Biografía del autor/a

Priscilla Chantal Duarte Silva, Universidade Federal de Itajubá

Doutora em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa

Citas

Brown, T. L. (2008). Making truth: metaphor in Science. University of Illinois Press.

Bruno, C. (2020). Trump reflete sobre "o feitiço terrível" do "monstro" Covid-19 e já fala no passado: "Estivemos bem". Observador. Saúde/Coronavírus, 10 abr. 2020. Retrieved from: https://observador.pt/2020/04/10/trump-reflete-sobre-o-feitico-terrivel-do-monstro-covid-19-e-ja-fala-no-passado-estivemos-bem/.

Caires, L. (2020) O cotidiano dos profissionais de saúde na linha de frente da COVID-19. Jornal da USP, 22 mai 2020. Retrieved from: https://pfarma.com.br/coronavirus/5522-cotidiano-profissional-saude.html.

Coulson, S. (2008). Metaphor Comprehension and the brain. In: GIBBS, R.W. Metaphor and thought. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008, .177-194.

Currie, G.M. (2020).A Lens on the Post-COVID-19 ‘‘New Normal’’ for Imaging Departments. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences,2020, p 1-3.

Dicimedico. Dicionário de etimologia médico. (2020). Retrieved from: https://dicimedico.com/colateral/.

Dicio. Dicionário Online de Português. (2020). Retrieved from: https://www.dicio.com.br/colateral/.

DOWNING, L.; MUJIC, B.K. Infectious diseases are sleeping monsters:Conventionaland culturally adapted new metaphors in a corpus of abstracts on immunology. Ibéria, 17, 2009, p. 61-82.

Duarte, P. M. (2020). COVID-19: Origem do novo coronavírus. Braz. J. Hea. Rev., Curitiba, v. 3, n. 2, p.3585-3590, mar./apr. 2020.

Dutheil, F., Baker, S.J.; Navel, V. (2020). COVID-19 as a factor influencing air pollution? Environ. Pollut. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114466.

Fapesp. (2020). Uma barreira física contra o coronavírus: Experimento realizado na China indica que máscaras cirúrgicas podem reduzir a transmissão de agentes causadores de doenças respiratórias. Pesquisa FAPESP. Saúde Pública. Retrieved from: https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/uma-barreira-fisica-contra-o-coronavirus/.

Fe-nix. (2020). COVID: castigo o proposito. El Coronavirus en el mundo ha causado estragos, ¿efectos de un castigo o propósito de Dios? El Verbo, 18 mai 2020. Disponível em:https://elverbo.org/castigo-o-proposito/. Acesso em: 05 set. 2020.

Flusberg, S.; Matlock, T.; Thibodeau, P. War metaphors in public discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, 33(1):1-18, 2018. Retrieved from: DOI: 10.1080/10926488.2018.1407992

Gibbs JR, R.W.(1999). Researching metaphor. In: CAMERON, L.; LOW, G. Researching and applying metaphor. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp.29-47.

Gentner, D.; Maravilha, F. (2018). Analogical reasoning. L. J. Ball & V. A. Thompson (eds.). International Handbook of Thinking & Reasoning. NY, NY: Psychology Press, pp. 186-203.

Glucksberg, S. (2001). Understanding figurative language: from metaphor to idioms. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

He, M.Z., Kinney, P.L., Li, T., Chen, C., Sun, Q., Ban, J., Wang, J., Liu, S., Goldsmith, J. Kioumourtzoglou, M.A., 2020a. Short- and intermediate-term exposure to NO2 and mortality: a multi-county analysis in China. Environ Pollut.

He, L., Zhang, S., Hu, J., Li, Z., Zheng, X., Cao, Y., Xu, G., Yan, M., Wu, Y., 2020b. On-road emission measurements of reactive nitrogen compounds from heavy-duty diesel trucks in China. Environ. Pollut. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114280.

Johnson, M. (1987). The body in the mind: the bodily basis of meaning, imagination and reason. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Lakoff, G. (2008). The neural theory of metaphor. In: Gibbs, R.W. Metaphor and thought. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp.17-38.

Lal, A. P; Kumar, A.; Kumar, S.; Kumari, S.; Saikia, P.; Dayanandan, A.; Adhiakari D.; Khan, M.L. (2020). The dark cloud with a silver lining: Assessing the impact of the SARS COVID-19 pandemic on the global environment. Science of the Total Environment, 732 (2020) 139297.

Lewis, S. (2020). Before-and-after photos show dramatic decline in air pollution around the world during coronavirus lockdown. CBS News, april 22, 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-photos-decline-air-pollution-lockdown/.

Li, S.; Wang, Y.; Xue, J.; Zhao, N.; Zhu, T. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17(6), 2032. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032

Martins, M.T. (2020). Covid-19: inimigo do homem, amigo do ambiente. JUP, Ciência e Saúde, 27 Mar 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.juponline.pt/ciencia-saude/artigo/34883/covid-19-inimigo-do-homem-amigo-do-ambiente.aspx.

Misra, K. Covid-19: 4 negative impacts and 4 opportunities created for education: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on education - both negative and positive. What exactly are the risks and opportunities brought about by Coronavirus? Indiatoday, 12 may 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/featurephilia/story/covid-19-4-negative-impacts-and-4-opportunities-created-for-education-1677206-2020-05-12.

Ministério Da NASA, 2020. NASA (2020). Retrieved from: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images.

Monserrate, M.A.; Ruanob, M.A.; Sanchez-Alcalde, L. Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Science of the Total Environment, 728 (2020) 138813.

Nordea. Climate. COVID-19: Climate friend or foe?. Retrieved from: https://insights.nordea.com/en/sustainable-finance/covid-19-climate/. 2020. Acesso em: 05 set. 2020.

Paital, B. B., Das, K., Parida, S.K., 2020. Internation social lockdown versus medical care against CO VID-19, a mild environmental insight with special reference to India. Sci. Total Environ. 138914 PII S0048-9697(20)32431-1.

Paital, B. Nurture to nature via COVID-19, a self-regenerating environmental strategy of environment in global context. Science of the Total Environment, 729 (2020) 139088.

Parodi, I.C.; Poetal, M.G.; Assinil, A.; Schirinzil, E. Sete, P.D. (2020). Impact of quarantine due to COVID infection on migraine: a survey in Genova, Italy. Neurological Sciences, 2020, 41:2025–2027. Retrieved from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04543-x.

Pereira, R. A. (2020). A nacionalidade do coronavírus. Opinião boca do inferno, 01 mai. 2020. Retrieved from: https://visao.sapo.pt/opiniao/cronicas/boca-do-inferno/2020-05-01-a-nacionalidade-do-coronavirus/.

Priberam Dicionário. Dicionário de Língua Portuguesa online. Retrieved from: https://dicionario.priberam.org/colateral.

Protocolo de tratamento do Novo Coronavírus (2019-nCoV). Secretaria de Atenção Especializada à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Hospitalar, Urgência e Domiciliar. Brasília - DF, 2020. Retrieved from: http://das.prodegesp.ufsc.br/files/2020/02/protocolo-tratamento_coronavirus-individ-1-1.pdf

Rev. Governor Andrew Cuomo New York COVID-19. Press Conference Transcript March 30, 30 mar 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.rev.com/blog/transcripts/governor-andrew-cuomo-new-york-covid-19-press-conference-transcript-march-30.

Richman, D.D; Whitley, R.J; Hayden, F.G. (2016). Clinical Virology, 4.ed.Washington: ASM Press.

Sabucedo, J.M.; Alzate, M.; Hur, D. (2020). COVID-19 and the metaphor of war (COVID-19 y la metáfora de la guerra. International. Journal of Social Psychology, 35:3, 618-624, 2020. Retrieved from: DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2020.178.3840

Saude Debate. Notícias. (2020). "Pandemia da Covid-19 é uma das mais complexas catástrofes de todos os tempos", diz economista José Pio Martins.. 2020. Retrieved https://saudedebate.com.br/noticias/pandemia-da-covid-19-e-uma-das-mais-complexas-catastrofes-de-todos-os-tempos-economista-jose-pio-martins.

Sulaman, M.; Long, X.; Salman, M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise?. Science of the Total Environment, 728 (2020) 138820. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138820

Specktor, B. (2020). Starving Monkey ‘Gangs’ Battle in Thailand as Coronavirus Keeps Tourist Away. Retrieved from: https://www.livescience.com/macaque-fight-thailand-temple-coronavirus.html.

Un environment programme. Trabalhar com o meio ambiente para proteger as pessoas: resposta do PNUMA à COVID-19. 14 de maio de 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.unenvironment.org/pt-br/resources/trabalhar-com-o-meio-ambiente-para-proteger-pessoas-resposta-do-pnuma-covid-19.

United Nations. (2020). COVID-19 Response. This war needs a war-time plan to fight it. 26 mar. 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/war-needs-war-time-plan-fight-it.

Walsh, B. (2020). Covid-19: The history of pandemics. BBC, 25 março 2020. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200325-covid-19-the-history-of-pandemics.

Zowalaty, M. E.E.; Young, S.G.; Järhult, J. D. (2020). Environmental impact of the COVID-19 pandemic – a lesson for the future. Infection Ecology & Epidemiology, 2020, vol. 10, 17680023. Retrieved from: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2020.1768023.

Zhu, Y.; Xie, J.; Huang, F.; Cao, L. (2020). Association between short-term exposure to air pollution and COVID-19. Science of the Total Environment, 727, 138704.

Descargas

Publicado

03/12/2020

Cómo citar

SILVA, P. C. D. Metáforas pandémicas: estudio bibliométrico de los efectos (co)laterales del COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e7809119636, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9636. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9636. Acesso em: 27 dic. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Humanas y Sociales