La administración de 5-fluorouracilo mediante el protocolo de tratamiento clínico provoca mucositis en el íleon en ratas Wistar

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9661

Palabras clave:

Estrés oxidativo; Inflamación; Plexo mientérico; Quimioterapia; Cáncer.

Resumen

Este estudio evaluó la administración de 5-fluorouracilo (5-FU) por el protocolo de tratamiento clínico durante 14 días en el íleon en ratas Wistar sanas. Los animales se dividieron en dos grupos (n = 6 / grupo): grupo tratado con 5-FU y grupo control. El grupo de 5-FU recibió 5-FU (15 mg / kg, ip) durante 4 días consecutivos, 6 mg / kg durante 4 días alternos, seguida de una última dosis de mantenimiento de 15 mg / kg en el día 14. Este protocolo se usa comúnmente en el entorno clínico humano. El grupo de control recibió solución salina (i.p.) con el mismo protocolo de tratamiento. Fueron evaluados los parámetros de estrés oxidativo (catalasa [CAT], superóxido dismutasa [SOD], glutatión-S-transferasa [GST], grupos sulfhidrilo no proteicos [GSH], especies reactivas de oxígeno [ROS] e hidroperóxido de lípido [LOOH]), marcadores de inflamación (interleucina-1 [IL-1], IL-6, mieloperoxidasa [MPO] y N-acetilglucosaminidasa [NAG]) y niveles de nitrito, se analizaron las neuronas mientéricas inmunorreactivas de HuC / D, las neuronas nitrérgicas inmunorreactivas del óxido nítrico neuronal (nNOS) y la morfometría de la pared del íleon. El tratamiento con 5-FU promovió el estrés oxidativo y alteró los niveles de nitrito, pero no provocó inflamación. Redujo la densidad de neuronas nitrérgicas, alteró la morfometría de la población general de neuronas mientéricas positivas para HuC / D y la subpoblación de neuronas nitrérgicas positivas para nNOS. El tratamiento con un protocolo clínico de 5-FU promovió mucositis grado I en ratas, caracterizada por estrés oxidativo y cambios morfológicos en la pared intestinal.

Citas

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Publicado

08/11/2020

Cómo citar

FABIANO, L. C. .; SILVA, M. C. da .; COSTA , K. C. da .; FREITAS, P. L. Z. de .; NEVES, C. Q. .; BORGES, S. C. .; BREITHAUPT-FALOPPA, A. C. .; BUTTOW, N. C. . La administración de 5-fluorouracilo mediante el protocolo de tratamiento clínico provoca mucositis en el íleon en ratas Wistar. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e1529119661, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9661. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9661. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciencias de la salud