Impacto de la rehabilitación oral en la calidad de vida y niveles de cortisol de pacientes geriátricos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9911

Palabras clave:

Anciano; Hidrocortisona; Salud bucal; Calidad de vida; Rehabilitación bucal.

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo fue correlacionar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal (OHRQoL) y los niveles de cortisol salival en ancianos sometidos a rehabilitación protésica oral. Cuarenta y un participantes ancianos respondieron un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Perfil de Impacto en la Salud Oral (OHIP-14) para OHRQoL. Los participantes fueron evaluados clínicamente y remitidos a una Clínica Dental Geriátrica Pública para la rehabilitación oral protésica. Se recolectaron muestras de saliva para la cuantificación de cortisol mediante ELISA, antes (T1) y después (T2) de la rehabilitación oral protésica. Se realizó una comparación entre T1 y T2 utilizando la prueba de Wilcoxon al 5% de significancia. La media de respuesta estandarizada (SRM) evaluó la capacidad de respuesta de OHIP-14. Veintisiete pacientes con edad media de 74 ± 8,4 años concluyeron el tratamiento. OHIP-14 presentó una respuesta satisfactoria para la puntuación total y en la mayoría de los dominios (SRM> 0,5). La puntuación total de OHIP-14 y los dominios Dolor físico, Discapacidad física y psicológica mejoraron después del tratamiento (p <0,05). Sin embargo, cortisol tuvo una correlación débil y no significativa con las puntuaciones de OHIP-14, excepto para el dominio de Limitación Funcional (r = 0,405, p <0,05). No hubo diferencia entre los niveles de cortisol salival entre T1 y T2 (p> 0.05). El nivel de cortisol en saliva no presentó asociación directa con OHRQoL en ancianos. No obstante, el cuestionario OHIP-14 evidenció cambios tras la rehabilitación oral, confirmando la mejora de la calidad de vida de los ancianos.

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Publicado

13/11/2020

Cómo citar

GONÇALVES, F. P.; ALVES, G.; OLIVEIRA, F.; ANTUNES, L. A. A.; SOARES, J. R. A. .; PERAZZO, M. F. .; PAIVA, S. M.; SCELZA, M. F. Z. Impacto de la rehabilitación oral en la calidad de vida y niveles de cortisol de pacientes geriátricos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 11, p. e2639119911, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9911. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9911. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud