Condições Socioculturais e Econômicas que Contribuem para a Migração Ilegal no Distrito de Omo Nada, Zona Jimma, Estado Regional Nacional de Oromia, Sudoeste da Etiópia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v8i7.1092

Palavras-chave:

migração ilegal; tráfico humano; Omo Nada; contrabando de migrantes; retornados

Resumo

Apesar do fato de que fatores contribuidores para a migração ilegal (contrabando de migrantes e tráfico de seres humanos) variam de contexto para contexto, há pouca informação sobre o distrito de Omo Nada, zona de Jimma, Estado Regional Nacional de Oromia, Sudoeste da Etiópia. Assim, este estudo tentou explorar os fatores socioculturais e econômicos que contribuíram para a migração ilegal de retornados para o distrito de Omo Nada. Para este fim, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade, entrevistas com informantes-chave e discussões em grupo para coletar dados qualitativos necessários para o estudo. Os dados foram transcritos e analisados por temas. Assim, a análise dos resultados mostra que a pobreza, desemprego, falta de habilidades, influência de corretores/contrabandistas/traficantes, pressão familiar, religiosas e ausência de meios legais, particularmente para os homens, são os principais fatores complexos e reforçadores que deram origem à migração ilegal dos participantes do estudo. As experiências subjetivas dos retornados desses fatores e o significado que deram à migração, como “meios para escapar da pobreza, caminho alternativo para o sucesso e uma chave para liberar a pobreza”, também os motivaram a migrar.

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Publicado

18/05/2019

Como Citar

FOJO, G. A.; ALLAIS, C. Condições Socioculturais e Econômicas que Contribuem para a Migração Ilegal no Distrito de Omo Nada, Zona Jimma, Estado Regional Nacional de Oromia, Sudoeste da Etiópia. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 7, p. e31871092, 2019. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v8i7.1092. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1092. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências Humanas e Sociais