Lacase de Agaricus subrufescens cultivado em meio com melaço de cana-de-açúcar promove a descoloração de corantes sintéticos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10942

Palavras-chave:

Agaricus blazei; Basidiomycota; Biodegradação; Corantes têxteis; Resíduos agroindustriais.

Resumo

Agaricus subrufescens é um cogumelo que produz lacases, oxirredutases que degradam corantes. As condições de cultivo como concentração de nitrogênio, fonte de carbono e indutores podem aumentar a produção de lacase. O objetivo deste estudo foi cultivar A. subrufescens com ureia, subprodutos agroindustriais e indutores para produzir lacase para descoloração de corantes. Agaricus subrufescens U7-1 e U7-3 foram cultivadas em meio líquido com ureia (0, 2, 4, 6 e 8 g L-1), fontes de carbono (glicose, melaço de cana-de-açúcar – MC e de soja - MS) e indutores (álcool veratrílico, etanol, guaiacol e vanilina). O extrato enzimático do cultivo foi usado na descoloração de remazol azul brilhante R (RBBR), preto reativo 5 (PR5) e verde malaquita (VM). A produção de lacase de A. subrufescens foi maior com menores concentrações de ureia e a maior atividade de lacase de U7-1 ocorreu com 2 g L-1 de ureia e U7-3 sem ureia. MC aumentou a atividade e antecipou o pico de lacase de U7-1 em cinco dias e de U7-3 em 15 dias. MS reduziu a atividade de lacase. Vanilina aumentou a atividade de lacase de U7-1 em 29% (44380 U L-1) e antecipou o pico de atividade; e vanilina e álcool veratrílico aumentaram a atividade de lacase (44770 U L-1) de U7-3, mas atrasaram o pico de atividade. Os extratos de U7-1 e U7-3 do cultivo com vanilina descoloriram o RBBR em 24 horas (65% e 75%) e VM (70%, 24 e 72 horas), mas não reduziram a cor de PR5.

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15/12/2020

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SOUZA, G. P. N. de; HALABURA, M. I. W.; AVELINO, K. V.; COSTA, M. R. da; SANTANA, T. T.; KASSEM, A. S. S.; MARIM, R. A.; NUNES, M. G. I. F.; COLAUTO, G. A. L.; COLAUTO, N. B.; VALLE, J. S. do. Lacase de Agaricus subrufescens cultivado em meio com melaço de cana-de-açúcar promove a descoloração de corantes sintéticos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e12391210942, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.10942. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10942. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas