Biomateriais usados na revascularização pulpar: revisão de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.12017Palavras-chave:
Materiais biocompatíveis; Agentes indutores da angiogênese; Endodontia; Endodontia regenerativa; Hidróxido de cálcio.Resumo
Fundamento: durante muitas décadas a apicificação foi o tratamento preconizado para dentes permanentes imaturos com polpas não-vitais. Atualmente, tem-se buscado a revitalização destes dentes através da revascularização pulpar. Esta técnica permite que os dentes permanentes imaturos com polpas não-vitais completem o desenvolvimento da raiz, e utiliza biomateriais para esta finalidade. O MTA é um cimento de silicato de cálcio, e atualmente, é o biomaterial mais indicado para o selamento cervical na técnica de revascularização pulpar, porém ele apresenta desvantagens. Novos biomateriais estão sendo desenvolvidos para tentar melhorar algumas propriedades do MTA. Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura comparando as propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas do MTA com os novos biomateriais que estão surgindo no mercado, para emprego na revascularização pulpar. Conclusão: na literatura foi encontrado o uso de biomateriais como o Endosequence e o Biodentine na revascularização pulpar de dentes permanentes imaturos com polpa não-vital, porém até o momento não existem trabalhos clínicos randomizados que comprovem as vantagens destes materiais em relação ao MTA.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Nathália Evelyn da Silva Machado; Vitoria Marques Gomes; Ana Maria Veiga Vasques; Ana Paula Fernandes Ribeiro; Anderson Maikon de Souza Santos; Bruno Coelho Mendes; Luciano Tavares Ângelo Cintra; Ericke Mucke da Silva
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