Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja armazenadas após tratamentos industriais com diferentes produtos químicos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12279

Palavras-chave:

Deterioração; Germinação; Glycine max (L); Análise de componentes principais; Volume de pasta.

Resumo

Este trabalho teve como objetivo relacionar o menor conjunto de variáveis ​​que compõem a qualidade do lote de sementes de soja em estudo, bem como avaliar a influência de quatro tratamentos industriais de sementes e seus respectivos volumes de dejetos no potencial fisiológico. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos inteiramente casualizados com 4 repetições e 24 tratamentos. Os tratamentos químicos foram: controle (T1), micronutriente + polímero + pó secante (T2), bioregulador + polímero + pó secante (T3) e micronutriente + bioregulador + polímero + pó secante (T4). As sementes foram armazenadas por períodos de 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 e 90 dias e posteriormente avaliadas quanto ao seu potencial fisiológico. Em cada período de armazenamento foram avaliadas as variáveis germinação, primeira contagem, envelhecimento acelerado, índice de velocidade de emergência, emergência final no substrato areia, comprimento da parte aérea, comprimento da raiz e comprimento total da muda. Os principais componentes do teste padrão de germinação e primeira contagem foram os que mais contribuíram para explicar a variabilidade dos dados originais. O aumento do volume da lama no tratamento industrial de sementes reduz a qualidade fisiológica das sementes de soja durante o armazenamento.

Biografia do Autor

Renata Cristiane Pereira, State University of Maringá

Graduated in Agronomy from the State University of Maringá. Master in agronomy in the field of plant production (Irrigation), also from the State University of Maringá. Currently a PhD student in Agronomy at the State University of Maringá assisting in the development of research focused on the area of ​​Production and Technology of Seeds.

Lucas Caiubi Pereira, State University of Maringá

Engenheiro Agrônomo com duplo diploma França-Brasil, mestre e doutorando em Fitotecnia, atua na área de beneficiamento e qualidade fisiológica de sementes e tecnologia de aplicação de bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio

Alessandro Lucca Braccini, State University of Maringá

Graduated in Agronomy from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (1989), specialization in Horticultural and Agricultural Research and Development from The Queens University of Belfast (1990), master's degree in Phytotechnics (Vegetable Production) from the Federal University of Viçosa (1993) and Ph.D. in Phytotechnics (Vegetable Production) from the Federal University of Viçosa (1996).

Larissa Vinis Correia, State University of Maringá

Graduated in Agronomy. Master in Plant Production in the field of Seed Production and Technology. Currently a PhD student in Plant Production in the field of Seed Production and Technology

Murilo Fuentes Pelloso, State University of Maringá

Graduated in Agronomic Engineering from the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS, Aquidauana Campus. Master and Doctor in Agronomy, by the Graduate Program in Agronomy (PGA) of the State University of Maringá - UEM

Thaisa Cavalieri Matera, State University of Maringá

Graduated in Agronomy from the State University of Maringá. Master in the Graduate Program in Agronomy, State University of Maringá. Currently PhD student in the Graduate Program in Agronomy, State University of Maringá.

Breno Gabriel da Silva, University of São Paulo

Graduated in Mathematics from the State University of Maringá (UEM). Master in Biostatistics by the State University of Maringá (UEM). PhD student in Statistics and Agricultural Experimentation at the School of Agriculture "Luiz de Queiroz" - University of São Paulo (ESALQ / USP).

Yana Miranda Borges, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Amazonas

Master in Biostatistics by the State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá, PR

Carla Coppo, State University of Maringá

Agronomist by the State University of Maringá (UEM). Master's student in Agronomy, by the Graduate Program in Agronomy, State University of Maringá (PGA / UEM).

Rayssa Fernanda dos Santos, State University of Maringá

PhD student in Agronomy from the State University of Maringá (UEM). Master in Phytotechnics from the University of São Paulo - School of Agriculture "Luiz de Queiroz" - (USP/ESALQ). Graduated in Agronomic Engineering from the Federal University of Paraná - Campus Palotina.

Referências

Abati, J., Zucareli, C., Foloni, J. S. S., Henning, F. A., Brzezinski, C. R., & Henning, A.A. (2014) Treatment with fungicides and insecticides on the physiological quality and health of wheat seeds. Journal of Seed Science. 36(4):392-398.

Brazil (2013): Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Normative Instruction MAPA 45/2013. Official journal of the federal government of Brazil, Executive Branch, Brasília, DF, 22p.

Brazil (2009): Rules for seed analysis. Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Secretaria of Agricultural Defense. Brasília, DF: Mapa/ACS. 395p.

Brzezinski, C. R., Abati J, Henning, F. A., Henning, A. A., França-Neto, J. B., Krzyzanowski, F. C., & Zucareli, C. (2017) Spray volumes in the industrial treatment on the physiological quality of soybean seeds with different levels of vigor. Journal of Seed Science. 39(2):174-181.

Brzezinski, C. R., Henning, A. A., Abati, J., Henning, F. A., França-Neto, J. B., Krzyzanowski, F.C., & Zucareli, C. (2015) Seeds treatment times in the establishment and yield performance of soybean crops. Journal of Seed Science. 37(2):147-153.

Fraga, A. B., Silva, F., Hongyu, K., Santos, D. D. S., Murphy, T. W., & Lopes, F.B. (2015) Multivariate analysis to evaluate genetic groups and production traits of crossbred Holstein × Zebu cows. Trop Anim Health Prod. 48:533-538.

França-Neto, J. B., Henning, A. A., Krzyzanowski, F. C., Henning, F. A., & Lorini, I. (2015) Adoption of industrial souybean seed treatment in Brazil 2014/15 harvest. In: Annals VII Brazilian Soybean Congress. Santa Catarina, Brazil, 07–15:360.

Guedes, R. S., Alves, E. U., Gonçalves, E. P., Viana, J. S., Medeiros, M. S., & Lima, C. R. (2009) Seedling length test in the evaluation of the physiological quality of Erythrina velutina Willd seeds. Semina: Ciências Agrárias 30(4):793-802.

Johnson, R., & Wichern, D. (2007). Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Kaiser, H. F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika 23:187-200.

Klahold, C. A., Guimarães, V. F., Echer, M. M., Klahold, A., Contiero, R. L., & Becker, A. (2006). Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) response to biostimulant action. Acta Scientiarum Agronomy 28(2):179-185.

Marcos-Filho, J. (1999). Accelerated aging test. In: Krzyzanowski, F. C., Vieira, R. D., & França-Neto, J. B. Seed vigor: concepts and tests. Londrina, PR, Abrates, p.1-24.

Marcos-Filho, J. (2015a). Seed Physiology of Cultivated Plants. Londrina: Abrates, 660p.

Marcos-Filho, J. (2015b). Seed vigor testing: an overview of the past, present and future perspective. Scienti Agricola 72(4), 363-374.

Nakagawa, J. (1994). Vigor tests based on seedling avaluation. In: Vieira R.D., Carvalho, N.M. (Ed.). Seeds vigor tests. Jaboticabal: FUNEP, 48-85.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J., & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica.

Pereira, R. C., Pelloso, M. F., Correia, L. V., Matera, T. C., Dos Santos, R. F., Braccini, A. L., & Da Silva, B. G. (2020). Physiological quality of soybean seeds treated with imidacloprid before and after storage. Plant, Soil and Environment, 66(10), 513-518.

Peske, S. T., & Peske, F. B. (2011) Water absorption under stress. Seed News, ano XV, n.3.

R Core Team. (2020). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, AT: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Richardson, R. J. (1999). Pesquisa social: métodos e técnicas. São Paulo: Atlas.

Schuab, S. R. P., Braccini, A. L., França-neto, J. B., Scapim, C. A., & Meschede, D. K. (2006). Soybean physiological seed potential and the relationship with seedlings emergence in field. Acta Scientiarum Agronomy. 28:553-561.

Sfredo, G. J., & Oliveira, M. C. N. (2010) Soybean: molybdenum and cobalt. Londrina: Embrapa Soja (Documents, 322).

Smaniotto, T. A. S., Resende, O., Marçal, K. A. F., Oliveira, D. E. C., & Simon, G. A. (2014) Physiological quality of soybean seeds stored in different conditions. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola Ambiental 18(4), 446-453.

Taylor, A. G., & Salanenka, Y. A. (2012). Seed treatments: phytotoxicity amelioration and tracer uptake. Seed Science Research 22, 86-90.

Vanzolini, S., Araki, C. A. S., Silva, A. C. M. T., & Nakagawa, J. (2007). Seedling length test in the evaluation of the physiological quality of soybean seeds. Revista Brasileira de Sementes. 29:90-96.

Zorato, M. F., & Henning, A. A. (2001). Influence of early fungicide treatments, applied at different times of storage, on the quality of soybeans. Brazilian Journal of Seeds, 23(2), 236-244.

Downloads

Publicado

04/02/2021

Como Citar

PEREIRA, R. C.; PEREIRA, L. C.; BRACCINI, A. L.; CORREIA, L. V.; PELLOSO, M. F.; MATERA, T. C.; SILVA, B. G. da .; BORGES, Y. M.; COPPO, C.; SANTOS, R. F. dos . Qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja armazenadas após tratamentos industriais com diferentes produtos químicos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 2, p. e6310212279, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12279. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12279. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas