Dentes posteriores tratados endodonticamente: Alternativas para sua reabilitação com base em evidências científicas. Revisão de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13647

Palavras-chave:

Restauração; Dentes tratados endodonticamente; Dentes não vitais; Dentes posteriores.

Resumo

A restauração definitiva de um dente tratado endodonticamente (DTE) é essencial para prevenir uma reinfecção periapical, o que determina o seu prognóstico de prazo curto ou longo. O objetivo deste artigo é para determinar a taxa de sobrevivência e o tipo de restauração que deve ser prescrito nos dentes posteriores de acordo com a perda de estrutura dentária. Para conseguir isso, uma pesquisa foi realizada usando bancos de dados digitais tais como: Cochrane, Scopus e PubMed usando certos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; assim como uma pesquisa manual realizada usando Google Scholar. Como resultado, trinta e quatro artigos foram obtidos para leitura completa, de onde surgiram duas classificações que permitiu que os revisores juntassem os critérios e propor uma nova classificação que fará a vida dos leitores mais fácil na hora de escolher a restauração ideal. Para os dentes com a perda mínima de estrutura, o tratamento de escolha são as restaurações compostas (de 91.9% à 100%  taxa de sucesso); nos dentes com a perda moderada de estrutura dentária o tratamento ideal que foi usado foi restauração indireta de cobertura parcial ou total (de 92.4 à 98.95% taxa de sucesso) ao lado de uma coluna de fibra se necessário, finalmente, nos dentes com uma maior perda de estrutura dentária, técnicas alternativas devem ser escolhidos a fim de preservar o máximo de tecido dentário possível. É necessário reconhecer as opções disponíveis na hora de escolher um tipo de restauração de acordo com as necessidades do dente, considerando sempre ser o mais conservador possível para não enfraquecer ainda mais sua estrutura.

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Publicado

19/03/2021

Como Citar

AGUIRRE SEGARRA, A. P.; RODRÍGUEZ LEÓN, T. C. .; ABAD SALINAS, Y. R. Dentes posteriores tratados endodonticamente: Alternativas para sua reabilitação com base em evidências científicas. Revisão de literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. e37210313647, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13647. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13647. Acesso em: 4 jan. 2025.

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