Associação entre sintomas depressivos e cuidados com a saúde bucal em idosos não institucionalizados no Nordeste do Brasil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13745

Palavras-chave:

Depressão; Idoso; Saúde bucal.

Resumo

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a associação entre depressão geriátrica e autopercepção oral, avaliando escalas funcionais, determinantes socioeconômicos e condições orais normativas. O estudo baseou-se na abordagem indutiva, com procedimentos estatísticos e técnica descritiva por meio de observação direta com 250 idosos cadastrados no Centro de Referência, localizado em João Pessoa, Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada com foco em um levantamento socioeconômico. Foi realizado exame clínico para obtenção de dados sobre CPOD, edentulismo, necessidade e uso de prótese e lesão oral. GOHAI, Pfeffer, Katz e Escalas de Depressão Geriátrica (GDS-15) foram feitas. Os idosos eram em sua maioria mulheres analfabetas, de 60 a 70 anos, com baixa renda. O CPOD médio foi de 28,17 e o edentulismo foi percebido em 55,2%. A autopercepção oral foi desfavorável em 87,2%, os sintomas depressivos atingiram 33,2% dos indivíduos e a dependência funcional foi observada em 9,2%. As escalas de Katz e Pfeffer foram estatisticamente associadas à escala GDS-15 (p <0,05). Os sintomas depressivos foram associados ao sexo feminino, analfabetismo e má ingestão alimentar após regressão binária. No entanto, não estão associados a condições orais normativas e autopercepção oral em idosos não institucionalizados no Nordeste do Brasil.

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28/03/2021

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MUNIZ, I. de A. F.; SOUTO, W. S.; QUEIROZ, A. J. de L.; SOUZA, C. M. de A.; CARDOSO, C. S.; PESSÔA, J. A. . M.; CRUZ, S. B. S. C.; BONAN, P. R. F. .; BATISTA, A. U. D. Associação entre sintomas depressivos e cuidados com a saúde bucal em idosos não institucionalizados no Nordeste do Brasil. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e1110413745, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13745. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13745. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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