Salmonelose Aviária

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13835

Palavras-chave:

Salmonelose aviária; Frango; Avicultura.

Resumo

A salmonelose aviária é um termo usado para se referir aos três tipos diferentes de doenças bacterianas causadas pelo gênero Salmonella sp (pulorose, tifo aviário e paratifo aviário) nas aves domésticas. A pulorose tem sua etiologia relacionada à Salmonella pullorum, o tifo aviário à Salmonella gallinarum e o paratifo aviário a todos os demais sorotipos patogênicos entéricos. As três doenças podem acometer aves domésticas de qualquer idade causando sinais clínicos inespecíficos e sistêmicos, com quadros agudos e crônicos que podem ser confundidos com outras bacterioses. Mundialmente disseminadas, essas doenças são responsáveis por causar impactos na economia brasileira e na saúde pública. A transmissão pode ocorrer pela via vertical e horizontal e pelo contato indireto com alimentos, água de beber, vetores e fômites contaminados. O diagnóstico das aves doentes pode ser realizado com base no histórico, sinais clínicos, achados anatomopatólogicos e exames laboratoriais que incluem a identificação dos agentes por meio de isolamento bacteriano, soroaglutinação rápida em placas, soroaglutinação lenta em tubos e reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). Como não há tratamento antibiótico que elimine completamente a infecção nas aves as medidas de controle e prevenção são indispensáveis no controle. O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura e tem como objetivo conhecer o referencial teórico referente à doença e aos seus agentes, além da possibilidade de esclarecer a importância da prevenção e do controle desse microrganismo, devido ao caráter  infectocontagioso e zoonótico da doença, que pode causar inúmeros prejuízos econômicos e impactos negativos para a saúde pública.

Biografia do Autor

Alisson Oliveira Costa, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Discente do curso de Medicina Veterinária.

Gisele da Fonseca Ventura , Universidade Federal de Jataí

Discente do curso de Medicina Veterinária.

Micael Siegert Schimmunech, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Discente do curso de Medicina Veterinária.

Dalila Almeida Lima, Universidade Federal de Jataí

Mestranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociência Animal.

Eric Mateus Nascimento de Paula, Centro Universitário UNIFIMES

Professor

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28/03/2021

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STELLA, A. E.; COSTA, A. O. .; VENTURA , G. da F. .; SCHIMMUNECH, M. S. .; LIMA, D. A. .; PAULA, E. M. N. de . Salmonelose Aviária. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. e1910413835, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.13835. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13835. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas