Uso do Glomus etunicatum como agente de biocontrole do nematóide de cisto da soja

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15132

Palavras-chave:

Controle biológico; Heterodera glycines; Glomus etunicatum; Fungos micorrízicos.

Resumo

Este estudo investigou o efeito da micorriza arbuscular (Glomus etunicatum Becker & Gerd.), no nematóide de cisto da soja (Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) em casa de vegetação. Plantas de soja micorrizada e não micorrizada foram expostas ao patógeno em diferentes níveis de densidade populacional inicial (0, 500, 1000, 2000 e 4000 ovos de nematóides). O crescimento da soja, a reprodução do nematóide e a capacidade do fungo micorrízico arbuscular em diminuir a pressão da doença foram determinados após 60 dias da emergência das plantas. A altura das plantas foi aumentada em 26% na presença de fungo micorrízico arbuscular (FMA) apesar do alta população inicial do nematóides de cisto. O comprimento da raiz foi, em média, 32,20% maior na presença de FMA. O número de fêmeas do nematoide encontradas no sistema radicular das plantas micorrizadas foi 28,21% menor do que nas raízes não micorrizadas. Esses resultados sugerem que AMF G. etunicatum atua de forma indireta, promovendo uma melhora no estado nutricional da planta e criando tolerância à presença do patógeno na soja.

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Publicado

21/05/2021

Como Citar

BENEDETTI , T. .; ANTONIOLLI, Z. I.; SORDI, E. .; CARVALHO, I. R. .; BORTOLUZZI, E. C. Uso do Glomus etunicatum como agente de biocontrole do nematóide de cisto da soja. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e7310615132, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15132. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15132. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas