Manejo das fraturas orbitárias em adolescentes. Revisão e relato de caso de três diferentes técnicas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15335

Palavras-chave:

Fraturas orbitárias; Órbita; Aloenxerto; Pediatria; Telas cirúrgicas.

Resumo

O manejo das fraturas orbitais em crianças e adolescentes, são pouco relatadas na literatura, considerando que as fraturas orbitais podem ocasionar problemas funcionais como enoftalmia, diplopia e deformidades estéticas. Objetivando revisar a literatura e relatar três casos clínicos, corroborando com a experiencia profissional, sobre diferentes manejos de fraturas orbitárias em adolescentes, abordando as vantagens, desvantagens e complicações. Dentre as diferentes fraturas de assoalho orbitário, foi realizado as técnicas de interposição de enxerto autógeno de parede anterior de seio maxilar, a sutura de ancoragem do periósteo e a redução e estabilização da fratura através da fixação de tela de titânio. A escolha do material e técnica dependem da preferência do cirurgião, do acesso e da disponibilidade dos materiais. Independente de qual técnica e material seja utilizado, e a remoção completa do tecido herniado é fundamental para a obtenção de resultados satisfatórios.

Biografia do Autor

Bruna da Fonseca Wastner, Erasto Gaertner Cancer Center

Erasto Gaertner Cancer Center, Brazil

Department of Health Sciences, Post Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil

Veridiane Walter Luscinski Dissenha, Positivo University

School of Dentistry - Positivo University, Brazil

Mara Albonei Dudeque Pianovski, Erasto Gaertner Cancer Center

Erasto Gaertner Cancer Center, Brazil

Department of Health Sciences, Post Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil.

Leonardo Faverani, São Paulo State University

São Paulo State University, School of Dentistry - Department of Diagnosis and Surgery. Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

José Luis Dissenha, Erasto Gaertner Cancer Center

Erasto Gaertner Cancer Center, Brazil

Referências

Avashia, Y. J., Sastry, A., Fan, K. L., Mir, H. S., & Thaller, S. R. (2012). Materials used for reconstruction after orbital floor fracture. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 23(7), S49-S55.

Bansagi, Z. C., & Meyer, D. R. (2000). Internal orbital fractures in the pediatric age group: characterization and management. Ophthalmology, 107(5), 829-836.

Burchardt, H. (1983). The biology of bone graft repair. Clinical orthopaedics and related research(174), 28-42.

Chapman, V. M., Fenton, L. Z., Gao, D., & Strain, J. D. (2009). Facial fractures in children: unique patterns of injury observed by computed tomography. Journal of computer assisted tomography, 33(1), 70-72.

Chi, M. J., Ku, M., Shin, K. H., & Baek, S. (2010). An analysis of 733 surgically treated blowout fractures. Ophthalmologica, 224(3), 167-175.

Cobb, A., Murthy, R., Manisali, M., Uddin, J., & Toma, A. (2009). Oculovagal reflex in paediatric orbital floor fractures mimicking head injury. Emergency Medicine Journal, 26(5), 351-353.

Cobb, A. R., Jeelani, N. O., & Ayliffe, P. R. (2013). Orbital fractures in children. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 51(1), 41-46.

Cohen, S. M., & Garrett, C. G. (2003). Pediatric orbital floor fractures: nausea/vomiting as signs of entrapment. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 129(1), 43-47.

De Man, K., Wijngaarde, R., Hes, J., & De Jong, P. (1991). Influence of age on the management of blow-out fractures of the orbital floor. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 20(6), 330-336.

Ellis III, E., & Tan, Y. (2003). Assessment of internal orbital reconstructions for pure blowout fractures: cranial bone grafts versus titanium mesh. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 61(4), 442-453.

Gerbino, G., Roccia, F., Bianchi, F. A., & Zavattero, E. (2010). Surgical management of orbital trapdoor fracture in a pediatric population. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 68(6), 1310-1316.

Grant 3rd, J. H., Patrinely, J. R., Weiss, A. H., Kierney, P. C., & Gruss, J. S. (2002). Trapdoor fracture of the orbit in a pediatric population. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 109(2), 482-489; discussion 490.

Heggie, A., Vujcich, N., Shand, J., & Bordbar, P. (2015). Isolated orbital floor fractures in the paediatric patient: case series and review of management. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 44(10), 1250-1254.

Hink, E. M., & Durairaj, V. D. (2013). Evaluation and treatment of pediatric orbital fractures. International ophthalmology clinics, 53(3), 103-115.

Jordan, D., Allen, L., White, J., Harvey, J., Pashby, R., & Esmaeli, B. (1998). Intervention within days for some orbital floor fractures: the white-eyed blowout. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, 14(6), 379-390.

Kim, J., Lee, H., Chi, M., Park, M., Lee, J., & Baek, S. (2010). Endoscope-assisted repair of pediatric trapdoor fractures of the orbital floor: characterization and management. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 21(1), 101-105.

Koltai, P. J., Amjad, I., Meyer, D., & Feustel, P. J. (1995). Orbital fractures in children. Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery, 121(12), 1375-1379.

Schlickewei, W., & Schlickewei, C. (2007). The use of bone substitutes in the treatment of bone defects–the clinical view and history. Macromolecular Symposia,

Sires, B. S., Stanley, R. B., & Levine, L. M. (1998). Oculocardiac reflex caused by orbital floor trapdoor fracture: an indication for urgent repair. Archives of ophthalmology, 116(7), 955-956.

Smith, B., Lisman, R. D., Simonton, J., & Della Rocca, R. (1984). Volkmann's contracture of the extraocular muscles following blowout fracture. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 74(2), 200-216.

Soll, D. B., & Poley, B. J. (1965). Trapdoor Variety of Blowout Fracture of the Orbital Floor⋆. American journal of ophthalmology, 60(2), 269-272.

Stam, L. H., Kesselring, A. G., Promes, P., van der Wal, K. G., & Koudstaal, M. J. (2014). Morbidity of harvesting the iliac crest inner cortical plate for orbital reconstruction. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 72(7), 1339-1342.

Theologie-Lygidakis, N., Iatrou, I., & Alexandridis, C. (2007). Blow-out fractures in children: six years’ experience. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, 103(6), 757-763.

Waite, P. D., & Carr, D. D. (1991). The transconjunctival approach for treating orbital trauma. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 49(5), 499-503.

Wei, L. A., & Durairaj, V. D. (2011). Pediatric orbital floor fractures. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 15(2), 173-180.

Zimmermann, C., Troulis, M., & Kaban, L. (2005). Pediatric facial fractures: recent advances in prevention, diagnosis and management. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 34(8), 823-833.

Downloads

Publicado

28/05/2021

Como Citar

WASTNER, B. da F. .; SILVA, W. P. P. da; DISSENHA, V. W. L. .; PIANOVSKI, M. A. D. .; FAVERANI, L. .; DISSENHA, J. L. Manejo das fraturas orbitárias em adolescentes. Revisão e relato de caso de três diferentes técnicas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e23410615335, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15335. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15335. Acesso em: 25 ago. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências da Saúde