O diamino fluoreto de prata no controle da cárie na primeira infância durante a pandemia da COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15380

Palavras-chave:

Pré-escolares; Cárie dentária; Cariostáticos; Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave; SARS-CoV.

Resumo

Objetivo: Abordar aspectos de interesse clínico relacionados ao uso do diamino fluoreto de prata (DFP) no controle da cárie na primeira infância (CPI) durante a pandemia da COVID-19.  Métodos: A busca para revisão de literatura foi executada na base de dados PubMed. Os descritores foram escolhidos pela importância na delimitação do tema e a síntese da literatura foi realizada de acordo com os tópicos: (1) efetividade clínica, indicações e limites do DFP e (2) uso clínico do DFP no contexto da COVID-19. Resultados: A pandemia da COVID-19 afeta todos os setores da sociedade, e, especialmente para o odontopediatra, impõe desafios em um cenário de difícil tomada de decisão e passível de contaminação. O tratamento da doença cárie com DFP ganha uma conotação importante pela sua eficácia na paralização da atividade de cárie, prevenção de novas lesões, segurança, facilidade de uso e baixo custo. Além disso, o DFP é considerado uma terapia minimamente invasiva que dispensa uso de instrumentos rotatórios (que tem alto potencial contaminante via dispersão de aerossol), e reduz complicações como pulpite e perda dentária e, portanto, o número de consultas. O DFP é também uma opção clínica na qual há uma maior aceitação comportamental pela criança. Como ponto negativo, o DFP pode causar insatisfação estética devido ao escurecimento da superfície afetada. Conclusão: O controle de lesões de cárie em crianças com CPI utilizando DFP, durante a pandemia da COVID-19, é uma opção eficaz, barata, de fácil aplicação e que oferece menos riscos de contaminação pelo coronavírus.

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21/05/2021

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SOUSA, E. T. de .; CRESCENTE, C. L. .; YOSHIKAWA, A. L. .; NOBRE-DOS-SANTOS, M. . O diamino fluoreto de prata no controle da cárie na primeira infância durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 6, p. e7710615380, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15380. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15380. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde