Avaliação toxicológica da 4-hidroxicumarina: (Anti) Mutagenicidade, estudos de toxicidade e antioxidantes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16948

Palavras-chave:

Antioxidante; Cumarinas; Genotoxicidade; Teste de Mutagenicidade; Teste para Micronúcleo.

Resumo

A 4-hidroxicumarina (4H) é um composto fenólico natural e sintético que apresenta atributos importantes, incluindo propriedades anti-HIV, antitumoral e anticoagulante. Considerando suas importantes atividades biológicas e a utilização da 4H, o objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar as atividades tóxica, mutagênica, antimutagênica e antioxidante da 4H, obtido comercialmente, em experimentos in vivo e in vitro. Os efeitos da administração oral aguda na dose de 200 mg / kg de 4H foram investigados pela triagem hipocrática em animais. O ensaio de micronúcleo em sangue periférico e o teste de Ames foram utilizados para análise de mutagenicidade, enquanto a antimutagenicidade foi testada contra a ciclofosfamida também pelo ensaio de micronúcleo in vivo. Para todos os testes in vivo foram utilizados camundongos Swiss. A atividade antioxidante foi determinada pela capacidade da amostra 4H de sequestrar o radical estável 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazil (DPPH). Os resultados mostraram que o 4H não induziu alterações no comportamento ou na histologia dos animais tratados nem na atividade mutagênica (gênica ou cromossômica). Por outro lado, exibiu efeito protetor contra ciclofosfamida e potencial antioxidante. A 4H é amplamente utilizada clinicamente como uma molécula precursora na síntese de fármacos anticoagulantes sintéticos. Portanto, os resultados obtidos são de extrema importância, pois demonstram ausência de potencial mutagênico e proteção contra danos cromossômicos.

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05/07/2021

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CRUZ, L. F. da; SANTOS, C. G.; GONÇALVES, T. P. R.; MARENA, G. D.; SOUZA, I. L. A.; LIMA, L. A. R. dos S.; CHEQUER, F. M. D. .; PINTO, F. C. H. .; NOGUEIRA, F. A. R.; ARAUJO, M. G. de F. . Avaliação toxicológica da 4-hidroxicumarina: (Anti) Mutagenicidade, estudos de toxicidade e antioxidantes. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 8, p. e7910816948, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16948. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16948. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

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