Exposição aos defensores agrícolas: Norteadores fisiopatológicos sistêmicos a partir dos receptores colinérgicos muscarínicos e nicotínicos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18193

Palavras-chave:

Agrotóxicos; Fisiopatologica; Receptores colinérgicos.

Resumo

Os agrotóxicos ou agroquímicos são grupos de substância onde agem no meio ambiente agrícola, no sentido de controlar distintos elementos que prejudiquem o cultivo das plantações, geralmente são utilizados por trabalhadores ocupacional a nível rural no intuito de maior produção na lavoura e erradicação de doenças e pragas ali exitentes, tal utilização indevida pode gerar danos a saúde humana, de animais e até mesmo do meio ambiente. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral identificar o uso dos agrotóxicos como possíveis norteadores fisiopatológicos a partir de uma abordagem detalhada da ação das substâncias químicas envolvidas e os sinais biomoleculares a nível do sistema nervoso central. Como metodologia, trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa no qual foi adotada para a coleta de dados para através do levantamento por revisão de periódicos, sendo utilizado 50 periodicos, seguindo as bases eletrônicas de dados indexadas: Scientific Eletronic Library, Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. Os resultados apresentandos revelam classes de agrotóxicos induz aumento do citocromo P-450 (CYP), alteação nas espécies reativas de oxigênio (ERO), além de reação alterada da enzima antioxidante (SOD e catalase), mudanças no paramentros de hormônio estimulante da tireoide (TSH), acompanhados de baixas atividades de SOD, CAT e enzima glutationa S-transferase (GST), síntese de citocinas como interferon gama γ e fator de necrose tumoral α. TNFα resultante de neurotoxicidade. Assim, os agroquímicos inibidores de ação enximatica colinérgica, ocasionam alteração proteína intracelular resutando em processo fisiopatológico.

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19/07/2021

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PORTO, M. de J. .; ROCHA, M. P. .; SOUZA, J. P. de; CREDIDIO, G. C.; TELES, A. L. B. . Exposição aos defensores agrícolas: Norteadores fisiopatológicos sistêmicos a partir dos receptores colinérgicos muscarínicos e nicotínicos. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. e20410918193, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18193. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18193. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde