O nascimento prematuro pode afetar a morfologia do palato? Uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18812

Palavras-chave:

Palato; Nascimento prematuro; Revisão sistemática.

Resumo

O objetivo desta revisão foi avaliar se o nascimento prematuro afeta a morfologia do palato. Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica no PubMed/Medline, Lilacs, Scopus e Web of Science e uma busca parcial da literatura cinzenta usando Google Scholar, Open Grey e ProQuest. Foram incluídos estudos com bebês nascidos prematuramente (nascidos até a 37ª semana de gestação e com peso inferior a 2.500 g) e não prematuros; entubados e não intubados. Dois revisores independentes realizaram a seleção do estudo, extração de dados e avaliação de risco de viés. Os critérios de seleção incluíram estudos observacionais, retrospectivos e prospectivos, randomizados ou não randomizados de coorte e estudos de controle. Não houve restrição quanto ao tempo de publicação e idioma do artigo. Após a retirada das duplicatas, foram encontrados 2.344 artigos, dos quais 7 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e foram submetidos à análise de risco de viés pela ferramenta MASTARI. Evidências científicas foram encontradas para alteração da morfologia do palato em prematuros, e a intubação oral foi um fator contribuinte para tais alterações. Com base nesta revisão, conclui-se que o nascimento prematuro altera a morfologia do palato, quando a prematuridade é associada ao uso da sonda orotraqueal.

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Publicado

06/08/2021

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OPPITZ, L. R.; GONÇALVES, F. M.; SCHNEIDER, N. A.; ARANTES, A. C. M.; MIRANDA, B. M. de; GUARIZA-FILHO, O.; JOHANN, A. C. B. R.; ARAUJO, C. M. de; CAMARGO, E. S. O nascimento prematuro pode afetar a morfologia do palato? Uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 10, p. e107101018812, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i10.18812. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18812. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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