Heparina e sua contribuição para o tratamento da COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20274

Palavras-chave:

Heparina; Infecções por Coronavírus; Tratamento Farmacológico; Pandemias.

Resumo

A infeção causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 apresenta alterações nos processos de coagulação como tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) e coagulação intravascular disseminada (CIVD) e foi demonstrado que esse quadro de coagulopatia está associado de alguma maneira com a mortalidade. Estudos sugerem que anticoagulantes diminuíram a mortalidade de pacientes internados. No entanto, os estudos não são demonstrativos, uma vez que são consideradas múltiplas variáveis e os resultados obtidos não são a resposta a planejamentos experimentais com variáveis controladas. Na maioria dos casos, as respostas obtidas são o resultado de casos isolados ou de modelos experimentais que não apresentaram significância estatística, provavelmente, por causa das diferenças relacionadas aos grupos de estudo. No entanto, em modelos ajustados para idade e sexo, a redução na mortalidade foi estatisticamente significativa em pacientes que foram tratados com heparinas, inclusive quando outras variáveis foram adicionadas ao modelo. Frente a isso, não existe um consenso em relação à dose e ao tipo de anticoagulante, entre os diferentes países e entidades, mas o que é citado com mais frequência é o uso da heparina de baixo peso molecular (HBPM) em dose profilática para todos os pacientes internados com a doença. O uso de anticoagulantes como as heparinas têm sugerido resultados aplicáveis ao tratamento da coagulopatia causada pela COVID-19, o que torna o tema importante para a centralização e a análise dos resultados. Com o intuito de continuar com a construção do conhecimento na temática, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão narrativa sobre o uso das heparinas no tratamento da COVID-19.

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23/09/2021

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MITTELMANN, T. H. .; DORS, J. B. .; ARRAES, V. G. dos S. .; FONSECA, G. S. .; ARIAS, C. A. D. . Heparina e sua contribuição para o tratamento da COVID-19. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e331101220274, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20274. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20274. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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