Século XXI: A filosofia de uma Odontologia minimamente invasiva, o que mudou do diagnóstico ao tratamento da cárie dental?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20385

Palavras-chave:

Cárie Dental, Restauração Dentária Permanente, Testes de Atividade de Cárie Dentária, Suscetibilidade à Cárie Dentária.; Cárie dental; Restauração dentária permanente; Testes de atividade de cárie dentária; Suscetibilidade à cárie dentária.

Resumo

Introdução: A cárie dentária é mundialmente a doença mais comum que influencia negativamente na qualidade de vida das pessoas. Com o avanço das pesquisas, o diagnóstico da lesão cariosa e uso de materiais e técnicas tem ganhado um caráter mais conservador. Objetivo: Avaliar por meio de evidências cientificas disponíveis na literatura, as atuais propostas de intervenções e protocolos para o tratamento da cárie, tendo como objetivo a máxima preservação e mínima intervenção na estrutura dental. Metodologia: Seleção dos artigos nas bases de dados, MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line), PUBMED. A partir das palavras-chave “caries”, “partial” e “removal”, 50 artigos (2010 a 2021) foram pré-selecionados. Seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 17 artigos analisando de acordo com o manejo de lesões observando a severidade, o grau de atividade da cárie e tipo de material e técnica a serem empregados. Resultados: Os estudos demonstram uma maior compreensão da evolução da cárie, o estabelecimento de um diagnóstico mais criterioso e o desenvolvimento de materiais adesivos e bioativos tem possibilitado tratamentos minimamente invasivos. Diferenças significativas entre as técnicas de remoção total, parcial e em 2 passos (stepwise) de tecido cariado tem sido encontrada. sendo que a remoção total e em 2 passos aumentam as chances de injúria e/ou comunicação pulpar. Conclusão: A evolução dos materiais adesivos e uma maior compreensão do desenvolvimento da cárie possibilita o emprego de técnicas e materiais que garanta menor intervenção e maior sucesso clínico.

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26/09/2021

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SILVA, D. K. C. da .; MENEZES, C. F. S. .; BRITO, A. C. R.; LIMA, D. M. .; FIROOZMAND, L. M. . Século XXI: A filosofia de uma Odontologia minimamente invasiva, o que mudou do diagnóstico ao tratamento da cárie dental?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 12, p. e440101220385, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20385. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20385. Acesso em: 18 maio. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão