Perfil de eventos adversos na terapia medicamentosa da toxoplasmose: uma revisão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21339

Palavras-chave:

Toxoplasmose; Tratamento farmacológico; Efeitos colaterais e reações adversas relacionado as a medicamentos.

Resumo

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil de eventos adversos (EAs) dos medicamentos de tratamento da Toxoplasmose. Trata-se de uma revisão realizada por meio de busca bibliográfica nas bases eletrônicas de dados PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane Digital Library e LILACS. Utilizou-se as palavras-chaves “Toxoplasmosis” AND “Drug Therapy” AND “Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions”. A seleção foi realizada por dois revisores independentes e os artigos foram incluídos considerando a presença de estudos retrospectivos e relatos de caso publicados na literatura nos idiomas Português e Inglês e sem restrição de tempo. No total, foram encontrados 40 artigos, dos quais 14 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Foram identificados casos de Toxoplasmose cerebral, ocular, gestacional e congênita. Dentre esses, observou-se um total de 85 pacientes com relatos de EAs pelo uso de Pirimetamina, Sulfadiazina, Espiramicina, Clindamicina, Atovaquona, Trimetoprima e Sulfametoxazol e Sulfadoxina. As reações clínicas se apresentaram sob as formas de rash cutâneo (57,1%), alterações hematológicas (28,5%), Síndromes de Lyell (7,1%), Stevens-Johnson (21,4%) e DRESS (21,4%). A prevalência de EAs relacionados à alterações hematológica foi vista, principalmente, nos tratamentos à base de Pirimetamina + Sulfadiazina, Trimetoprima e Sulfametoxazol; já as dermatológicas associadas com síndromes graves estão frequentemente relacionados com uso de Pirimetamina + Sulfadiazina. Verifica-se a importância do estabelecimento de um protocolo padrão para a terapia medicamentosa da Toxoplasmose, ainda não existente. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade do monitoramento dos pacientes após a administração das drogas, visto a possibilidade da ocorrência de eventos adversos que podem se configurar como uma ameaça à vida.

Biografia do Autor

Karlla Mayara Nunes de Sousa, University of Pernambuco

Post Graduate student of Post Graduate Program in Applied Cellular and Molecular Biology/Institute of Biological Sciences/University of Pernambuco/Pernambuco/Brazil

Amanda Carla Corrêa Viana, University of Pernambuco

Graduation Student of Medical Sciences Faculty, University of Pernambuco (UPE)/Pernambuco/Brazil

Silvana de Fátima Ferreira da Silva Caires, University of Pernambuco

Professor of Biological Science Institute/University of Pernambuco (UPE)/ Pernambuco/Brazil

Raquel Pedrosa Bezerra, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco

Professor of Department of Morphology and Animal Physiology, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE)/ Pernambuco/Brazil

Edmilson Mariano de Sousa Júnior, Federal University of Pernambuco

Post Graduation student of Department of Tropical Medicine. Hospital das Clínicas/ Federal University of Pernambuco/ Pernambuco/Brazil.

Daniela de Araújo Viana Marques, University of Pernambuco

Laboratório de Biotecnologia Aplicada a Doenças Infecto-Parasitárias

Referências

Alday, P., & Dogget, J. (2017). Drugs in development for toxoplasmosis: advances, challenges, and current status. Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 11, 273-279.

Ben-Harari, R., Goodwin, E., & Casoy, J. (2017). Adverse event profile of pyrimethamine-based therapy in toxoplasmosis: A systematic review. Drugs in R&D, 17, 523-544.

Bernardo, W., Chinzon, M., & Chaves, F. (2015) Is sulfadiazine alone equivalent (benefit and harm) to spiramycin to treat acute toxoplasmosis in the first trimester of pregnancy? Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 61, 495-496.

Canessa, A. et al. (1992) Cotrimoxazole therapy of Toxoplasma gondii encephalitis in AIDS patients. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 11, 125-130.

Carrión-Carrión, C. et al. (1999) Fatal Stevens–Johnson syndrome in an AIDS patient treated with sulfadiazine. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 33, 379-380.

Caumes, E. et al. (1995) Adverse cutaneous reactions to pyrimethamine/sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine/clindamycin in patients with AIDS and toxoplasmic encephalitis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 21, 656-658.

Deng, Y. et al. (2019) Recent progress on anti-Toxoplasma drugs discovery: design, synthesis and screening. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 183, 111-711.

Dunay, R. et al. (2018) Treatment of toxoplasmosis: historical perspective, animal models, and current clinical practice. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 31.

Franco, P. et al. (2019) Brazilian strains of Toxoplasma gondii are controlled by azithromycin and modulate cytokine production in human placental explants. Journal of Biomedical Science, 26, 1, 10.

Guaraldo, L. et al. (2018) Ocular toxoplasmosis: adverse reactions to treatment in a Brazilian cohort. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 112, (4)188-192, 2018.

Hedriana, H. et al. (1993) Normal fetal outcome in a pregnancy with central nervous system toxoplasmosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection. A case report. The Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 38, 747-750.

Helfenstein, M. et al. (2017) Ocular toxoplasmosis: therapy-related adverse drug reactions and their management. Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde, 234, 556-560.

Iaccheri, B. et al. (2008) Adverse drug reactions to treatments for ocular toxoplasmosis: a retrospective chart review. Clinical Therapeutics, 30, 2069-2074.

Karakayalı, B. et al. (2017) Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome associated with cefotaxime and clindamycin use in a 6 year-old boy: a case report. Pan African Medical Journal, 28, 218.

Kim, P., Younan, N., & Coroneo, M. (2002) Hypersensitivity reaction to intravitreal clindamycin therapy. Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 30, 147-148.

Marcos, C. et al. (1995) Clindamycin desensitization in an AIDS patient. AIDS, 9, 1201-1202.

Mcleod, R. et al. (2006) Severe sulfadiazine hypersensitivity in a child with reactivated congenital toxoplasmic chorioretinitis. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 25, 270-272.

McKenzie JE. et al (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 71, 372.

Nucera, E. et al. (2000) Tolerance induction to cotrimoxazole. Allergy, 55, 681-682.

Oliveira, C. (2012) Evaluation of anti-toxoplasmic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Thymol (Lippia sidoides) and Estragole (Croton zenhtneri) [Dissertation]. Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte.

Ostlere, L., Langtry, J., & Staughton, R. (1991) Allergy to spiramycin during prophylactic treatment of fetal toxoplasmosis. BMJ, 302, 970.

Paradynski, G. et al. (2019) Health care actions through biomedical professionals in the diagnosis and prevention of Toxoplasmosis. Revista Integrada Saúde, 12, 140-152.

Downloads

Publicado

20/10/2021

Como Citar

SOUSA, K. M. N. de .; VIANA, A. C. C. .; CAIRES, S. de F. F. da S.; BEZERRA, R. P.; SOUSA JÚNIOR, E. M. de .; MARQUES, D. de A. V. . Perfil de eventos adversos na terapia medicamentosa da toxoplasmose: uma revisão . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e505101321339, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21339. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21339. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos de Revisão