Perfil de eventos adversos na terapia medicamentosa da toxoplasmose: uma revisão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21339

Palavras-chave:

Toxoplasmose; Tratamento farmacológico; Efeitos colaterais e reações adversas relacionado as a medicamentos.

Resumo

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil de eventos adversos (EAs) dos medicamentos de tratamento da Toxoplasmose. Trata-se de uma revisão realizada por meio de busca bibliográfica nas bases eletrônicas de dados PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane Digital Library e LILACS. Utilizou-se as palavras-chaves “Toxoplasmosis” AND “Drug Therapy” AND “Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions”. A seleção foi realizada por dois revisores independentes e os artigos foram incluídos considerando a presença de estudos retrospectivos e relatos de caso publicados na literatura nos idiomas Português e Inglês e sem restrição de tempo. No total, foram encontrados 40 artigos, dos quais 14 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Foram identificados casos de Toxoplasmose cerebral, ocular, gestacional e congênita. Dentre esses, observou-se um total de 85 pacientes com relatos de EAs pelo uso de Pirimetamina, Sulfadiazina, Espiramicina, Clindamicina, Atovaquona, Trimetoprima e Sulfametoxazol e Sulfadoxina. As reações clínicas se apresentaram sob as formas de rash cutâneo (57,1%), alterações hematológicas (28,5%), Síndromes de Lyell (7,1%), Stevens-Johnson (21,4%) e DRESS (21,4%). A prevalência de EAs relacionados à alterações hematológica foi vista, principalmente, nos tratamentos à base de Pirimetamina + Sulfadiazina, Trimetoprima e Sulfametoxazol; já as dermatológicas associadas com síndromes graves estão frequentemente relacionados com uso de Pirimetamina + Sulfadiazina. Verifica-se a importância do estabelecimento de um protocolo padrão para a terapia medicamentosa da Toxoplasmose, ainda não existente. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade do monitoramento dos pacientes após a administração das drogas, visto a possibilidade da ocorrência de eventos adversos que podem se configurar como uma ameaça à vida.

Biografia do Autor

Karlla Mayara Nunes de Sousa, University of Pernambuco

Post Graduate student of Post Graduate Program in Applied Cellular and Molecular Biology/Institute of Biological Sciences/University of Pernambuco/Pernambuco/Brazil

Amanda Carla Corrêa Viana, University of Pernambuco

Graduation Student of Medical Sciences Faculty, University of Pernambuco (UPE)/Pernambuco/Brazil

Silvana de Fátima Ferreira da Silva Caires, University of Pernambuco

Professor of Biological Science Institute/University of Pernambuco (UPE)/ Pernambuco/Brazil

Raquel Pedrosa Bezerra, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco

Professor of Department of Morphology and Animal Physiology, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE)/ Pernambuco/Brazil

Edmilson Mariano de Sousa Júnior, Federal University of Pernambuco

Post Graduation student of Department of Tropical Medicine. Hospital das Clínicas/ Federal University of Pernambuco/ Pernambuco/Brazil.

Daniela de Araújo Viana Marques, University of Pernambuco

Laboratório de Biotecnologia Aplicada a Doenças Infecto-Parasitárias

Referências

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Publicado

20/10/2021

Como Citar

SOUSA, K. M. N. de .; VIANA, A. C. C. .; CAIRES, S. de F. F. da S.; BEZERRA, R. P.; SOUSA JÚNIOR, E. M. de .; MARQUES, D. de A. V. . Perfil de eventos adversos na terapia medicamentosa da toxoplasmose: uma revisão . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e505101321339, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21339. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21339. Acesso em: 1 jul. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão