Insuficiência cardíaca compromete potência muscular dos membros inferiores de idosos sedentários

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21374

Palavras-chave:

Insuficiência cardíaca; Idoso; Força muscular.

Resumo

Objetivo. Analisar e comparar a potência muscular absoluta e relativa dos membros inferiores em idosos sedentários  com e sem insuficiência cardíaca. Métodos. O estudo incluiu 36 idosos (72 ± 6,5 anos, 76,8 ± 4,8 kg, 171 ± 9,4 cm) divididos em dois grupos: dezesseis pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca versus vinte pacientes com doença arterial coronariana, mas sem insuficiência cardíaca. A potência muscular dos membros inferiores foi avaliada com um exercício de meio agachamento através de três repetições executadas com três segundos de intervalo entre elas e com a máxima velocidade na fase concêntrica. Para análise estatística, os testes t Student’s não pareados foi usado ​​para comparar a potência muscular absoluta e relativa entre os grupos. Resultados. Indivíduos sem insuficiência cardíaca tiveram significativamente maior potência muscular absoluta (362 ± 18,5 W vs. 438 ± 22,3 W, p = 0,015) e relativa (4,6 ± 0,2 W / kg vs. 5,9 ± 0,2 W / Kg, p = 0,001) comparados com os indivíduos com insuficiência cardíaca. Conclusão. A insuficiência cardíaca prejudica a potência muscular dos membros inferiores em idosos, o que pode influenciar no prognóstico e na evolução da doença e na capacidade funcional.

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Publicado

20/10/2021

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CASCON, R.; BROWN, A. .; CARDOZO, D.; CORSO, M.; SANT’ANA, L. de O. .; SANTOS, M. A. dos .; DIAS, I.; MAIOR, A. S. .; SALERMO, V.; WILLARDSON, J. M.; SIMÃO, R. Insuficiência cardíaca compromete potência muscular dos membros inferiores de idosos sedentários. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 13, p. e501101321374, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i13.21374. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/21374. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde