Diagnóstico, classificação e monitoramento de leucemias baseado em espectroscopia Raman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21657Palavras-chave:
Espectroscopia Raman; Diagnóstico; Leucemia.Resumo
O diagnóstico, classificação e monitoramento de leucemia requerem o uso e a combinação de várias tecnologias geralmente envolvendo coloração e exame da morfologia das células em uma amostra de sangue ou detecção seletiva de antígenos específicos da membrana celular. A espectroscopia Raman é uma técnica óptica baseada no espalhamento inelástico de luz por moléculas e pode fornecer informações bioquímicas altamente específicas com mínimo ou nenhum pré-tratamento de amostra. Com base nisso o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática por meio do levantamento de picos e marcadores em estudos experimentais e clínicos acerca do emprego da espectroscopia Raman no diagnóstico e a classificação da leucemia. Com a análise dos estudos selecionados foi possível evidenciar um grande progresso nas pesquisas sobre a aplicabilidade da espectroscopia Raman no diagnóstico, em especial sobre a sua especificidade e sensibilidade, para garantir a diferenciação entre os quatro principais subtipos de leucemias: leucemia linfoide crônica (LLC), leucemia linfoide aguda (LLA), leucemia mieloide crônica (LMC) e leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA).
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Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Mara Ferreira Lima; Janyersson Dannys Pereira da Silva; Camila Ribeiro Daniel
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