Implementações de tecnologias digitais na pandemia de COVID-19 e em outras ameaças à saúde: respostas multinacionais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.21776Palavras-chave:
COVID-19; Tecnologia digital; Pandemia; Desafios; Oportunidades.Resumo
A COVID-19 criou enormes desafios para os sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo. Uma imensa gama de tecnologias digitais em saúde tem sido considerada como estratégias. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever as implementações de tecnologias digitais durante a pandemia de COVID -19 na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento globalmente. Foram pesquisados artigos relevantes publicados eletronicamente em língua inglesa usando os seguintes termos "COVID-19", "2019-nCov", "coronavírus", terminologias, "síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2", SARS-CoV-2", " acesso a saúde digital, telemedicina e e-saúde, desafios e oportunidades, em diferentes fontes de dados. Foram encontrados 455 artigos, sendo selecionados 46 publicados acerca de abordagens de prevenção, tratamento, e diagnóstico. As tecnologias digitais foram úteis no controle holístico, gerenciamento da atenção e prevenção, informações digitais, coleta, transferência e armazenamento de dados, proteção de linha de frente, redução de riscos, análise e sistema adequado de informações de monitoramento durante a situação pandêmica, aplicando teleatendimento, consultas aos especialistas via online/offline, sistema de saúde inteligente o que diminuiu a sobrecarga dos pacientes aos profissionais de saúde nas instituições. Além disso, ajudou a fornecer dados seguros, de forma rápida e adequados dos pacientes; e a evitar a contaminação para prestadores de cuidados de saúde, população em geral e pacientes. Ainda assim, o uso de tecnologias digitais em saúde é insuficiente em muitos países. É fundamental ampliar formas alternativas de adaptação das tecnologias digitais nas práticas de saúde, mas também implementar outros estudos sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais de saúde para além do foco na COVID-19.
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