Alterações relacionadas à idade e sexo do volume de seios maxilares quantificadas através da tomografia computadorizada de feixe de cônico

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22220

Palavras-chave:

Anatomia; Tomografia computadorizada do feixe de cone; Odontologia legal; Seio maxilar; Volume.

Resumo

Estudos anatômicos encontram na tomografia computadorizada do feixe de cone (TCFC) um recurso ideal para a avaliação tridimensional (3D) da cabeça e pescoço. Quanto aos seios maxilares, o TCFC permite uma análise volumétrica em tamanho real. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as alterações relacionadas à idade e ao sexo dos seios maxilares por meio da análise volumétrica em TCFC. A amostra consistiu em tomografias de 112 indivíduos masculinos (n = 57) e femininos (n = 55) (224 seios maxilares) distribuídos em 5 categorias etárias: 20 | — 30, 31 | — 40, 41 | — 50, 51 | — 60 e > 60 anos. A aquisição de imagens foi realizada com o dispositivo i-CAT Next Generation com tamanho de voxel de 0,25 mm e campo de visão que incluía os seios maxilares (coleta retrospectiva de amostras de um banco de dados existente). A segmentação de imagens foi realizada no software itk-SNAP (www.itksnap.org). O volume (mm3) dos seios segmentados foi quantificado e comparado com base no lado (esquerda e direita), sexo (masculino e feminino) e idade (cinco grupos). As diferenças entre o volume dos lados esquerdo e direito não foram estatisticamente significativas (p > 0,05). O volume médio de seios maxilares no sexo masculino foi 22% maior do que o feminino (p = 0,0001). As diferenças volumosas não foram estatisticamente significantes entre as categorias etárias para homens e mulheres (p > 0,05). O poder discriminante do volume dos seios pode suportar o planejamento de tratamento personalizado e específico do paciente com base no sexo.

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Publicado

02/11/2021

Como Citar

TANAKA, L. E. B.; FRANCO, A.; ABIB, R. F.; MANHÃES-JUNIOR, L. R. C.; LOPES, S. L. P. de C. Alterações relacionadas à idade e sexo do volume de seios maxilares quantificadas através da tomografia computadorizada de feixe de cônico. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 14, p. e312101422220, 2021. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22220. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22220. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde